Incidental Mutation 'R5936:Cacna1d'
ID 462283
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Cacna1d
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000015968
Gene Name calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
Synonyms Cacnl1a2, Cchl1a2, C79217, Cchl1a, Cav1.3alpha1, 8430418G19Rik, D-LTCC
MMRRC Submission 044130-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably essential (E-score: 0.900) question?
Stock # R5936 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Validated
Chromosome 14
Chromosomal Location 29761898-30213113 bp(-) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to G at 29893271 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Valine to Alanine at position 401 (V401A)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000153250 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000112249] [ENSMUST00000112250] [ENSMUST00000223803] [ENSMUST00000224198] [ENSMUST00000224395] [ENSMUST00000224785]
AlphaFold Q99246
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000112249
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000107868
Gene: ENSMUSG00000015968

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 1 10 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 54 67 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 163 405 4.8e-59 PFAM
PDB:4DEY|B 406 502 3e-38 PDB
low complexity region 503 517 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 557 751 5.5e-46 PFAM
low complexity region 766 781 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 819 840 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 921 1151 7.2e-51 PFAM
Pfam:Ion_trans 1239 1448 3.6e-67 PFAM
Pfam:PKD_channel 1285 1455 1.9e-9 PFAM
Blast:EFh 1469 1497 2e-9 BLAST
Ca_chan_IQ 1583 1617 5.05e-16 SMART
low complexity region 1649 1661 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1722 1728 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1830 1840 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1885 1905 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1921 1936 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2122 2133 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000112250
AA Change: V423A

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.596 (Sensitivity: 0.87; Specificity: 0.91)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000107869
Gene: ENSMUSG00000015968
AA Change: V423A

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 76 89 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 147 439 5.6e-72 PFAM
low complexity region 473 482 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 525 539 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 544 784 2e-56 PFAM
low complexity region 788 803 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 841 862 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans 907 1185 2.6e-63 PFAM
Pfam:Ion_trans 1226 1482 1.7e-70 PFAM
Pfam:PKD_channel 1306 1477 1.2e-9 PFAM
Pfam:GPHH 1484 1553 2.3e-38 PFAM
Ca_chan_IQ 1605 1639 5.05e-16 SMART
Pfam:CAC1F_C 1649 2165 1.1e-68 PFAM
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000223803
AA Change: V401A

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.913 (Sensitivity: 0.81; Specificity: 0.94)
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224073
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224198
AA Change: V401A

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.913 (Sensitivity: 0.81; Specificity: 0.94)
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224395
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224785
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.3546 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.9%
  • 3x: 99.5%
  • 10x: 97.7%
  • 20x: 93.0%
Validation Efficiency 91% (77/85)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: This gene encodes a pore-forming subunit of the L-type, voltage-activated calcium channel family. These channels have been found to play a role in heart and smooth muscle contraction and in the transmission of auditory information. Homozygous knockout mice for this gene exhibit deafness and heart defects. These channels have also been linked to mitochondrial oxidative stress in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygotes for targeted mutations exhibit small size, hypoinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, decreased number and size of pancreatic islets, deafness with degeneration of hair cells, bradycardia, and arrhythmia. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 75 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
4933409G03Rik A T 2: 68,445,848 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Acnat2 T C 4: 49,383,362 (GRCm39) T64A probably benign Het
Afap1 A G 5: 36,131,740 (GRCm39) N356D possibly damaging Het
Ahi1 A G 10: 20,841,832 (GRCm39) D301G probably damaging Het
Alpk2 G A 18: 65,483,591 (GRCm39) T139M probably damaging Het
Ankrd46 T C 15: 36,479,428 (GRCm39) D221G probably benign Het
Ano6 T A 15: 95,870,482 (GRCm39) L900H probably damaging Het
Asphd2 G A 5: 112,533,623 (GRCm39) R343* probably null Het
Atosa T C 9: 74,916,586 (GRCm39) L395P probably benign Het
Brdt A G 5: 107,507,261 (GRCm39) T554A probably damaging Het
Cbs T C 17: 31,844,068 (GRCm39) T188A probably damaging Het
Cfap54 T A 10: 92,798,274 (GRCm39) T1662S probably benign Het
Chka A G 19: 3,934,580 (GRCm39) I205V probably benign Het
Chsy1 T A 7: 65,822,025 (GRCm39) N753K possibly damaging Het
Cpz A G 5: 35,659,987 (GRCm39) S553P probably benign Het
Crtac1 A G 19: 42,312,276 (GRCm39) Y146H probably damaging Het
Csf1r A T 18: 61,258,880 (GRCm39) I700F probably damaging Het
Ddx20 C A 3: 105,587,903 (GRCm39) E392D possibly damaging Het
Dhrs11 G T 11: 84,716,350 (GRCm39) Y67* probably null Het
Diaph3 G T 14: 87,009,552 (GRCm39) Q1076K possibly damaging Het
Dop1a T A 9: 86,418,565 (GRCm39) L2037* probably null Het
Dst G T 1: 34,346,539 (GRCm39) V5336L probably damaging Het
Etv1 C A 12: 38,885,209 (GRCm39) H248Q probably damaging Het
Fcgbp T C 7: 27,786,117 (GRCm39) V518A probably damaging Het
Fchsd2 T C 7: 100,840,908 (GRCm39) L139S probably damaging Het
Fer A T 17: 64,231,058 (GRCm39) T270S probably benign Het
Fgd5 A G 6: 91,964,892 (GRCm39) E375G probably damaging Het
Firrm T G 1: 163,814,581 (GRCm39) I121L probably benign Het
Gabarapl1 T A 6: 129,515,566 (GRCm39) I68N probably benign Het
Gopc C T 10: 52,222,295 (GRCm39) V30M probably damaging Het
Hbp1 T C 12: 31,987,095 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Helz2 A G 2: 180,872,560 (GRCm39) V2480A probably damaging Het
Igfbp3 T A 11: 7,159,472 (GRCm39) Y247F probably damaging Het
Kbtbd11 C A 8: 15,077,534 (GRCm39) S44R probably benign Het
Kcnk10 G T 12: 98,456,191 (GRCm39) S213R probably benign Het
Kcnq3 T A 15: 65,871,959 (GRCm39) D570V probably damaging Het
Kif21a A G 15: 90,819,850 (GRCm39) F1594S possibly damaging Het
Klf3 A G 5: 64,980,303 (GRCm39) D31G probably damaging Het
Mapkapk3 T C 9: 107,166,369 (GRCm39) K59E probably damaging Het
Myo18a A G 11: 77,709,039 (GRCm39) T484A probably damaging Het
Nlrp6 T A 7: 140,502,725 (GRCm39) L277* probably null Het
Nr5a1 G T 2: 38,591,790 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Nsmaf C T 4: 6,421,017 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Or4f58 T A 2: 111,851,932 (GRCm39) H89L probably benign Het
Orc1 A G 4: 108,459,180 (GRCm39) T450A probably benign Het
Pacsin1 A T 17: 27,923,971 (GRCm39) I122F probably benign Het
Pced1b T A 15: 97,283,061 (GRCm39) Y367N possibly damaging Het
Pced1b T A 15: 97,283,063 (GRCm39) Y367* probably null Het
Pdpk1 A G 17: 24,312,203 (GRCm39) F281L probably damaging Het
Piwil1 T C 5: 128,828,142 (GRCm39) V714A probably benign Het
Plcd3 C T 11: 102,969,173 (GRCm39) V265M probably damaging Het
Ppp1r1c A T 2: 79,586,798 (GRCm39) E48V possibly damaging Het
Prl2b1 T G 13: 27,572,432 (GRCm39) T53P probably damaging Het
Ptch2 T G 4: 116,965,491 (GRCm39) F359V probably benign Het
R3hdm2 G A 10: 127,307,681 (GRCm39) S314N probably damaging Het
Rictor A T 15: 6,813,642 (GRCm39) S1043C probably damaging Het
Rtn4rl2 A T 2: 84,710,775 (GRCm39) L163Q probably damaging Het
Sarnp T A 10: 128,684,640 (GRCm39) S129T probably benign Het
Scube3 A T 17: 28,384,461 (GRCm39) K585M probably damaging Het
Sgk3 C T 1: 9,956,045 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Skint6 C T 4: 112,953,790 (GRCm39) S458N probably benign Het
Slc25a54 A G 3: 109,005,954 (GRCm39) H154R possibly damaging Het
Sorbs1 A C 19: 40,313,216 (GRCm39) I690S probably damaging Het
Sqle C A 15: 59,202,678 (GRCm39) A512D probably damaging Het
Tedc2 A C 17: 24,435,315 (GRCm39) L358R probably damaging Het
Tfr2 A G 5: 137,585,268 (GRCm39) S767G probably benign Het
Thoc5 A G 11: 4,854,133 (GRCm39) E27G probably damaging Het
Trappc8 A T 18: 21,007,745 (GRCm39) F123L probably damaging Het
Ube3d C T 9: 86,254,512 (GRCm39) G323D probably benign Het
Unc13c T A 9: 73,485,774 (GRCm39) H1642L probably damaging Het
Vmn1r10 A T 6: 57,091,302 (GRCm39) H298L probably benign Het
Xpo4 A T 14: 57,880,956 (GRCm39) Y26N probably benign Het
Zer1 A G 2: 29,997,679 (GRCm39) L409P probably damaging Het
Zfyve28 A T 5: 34,382,332 (GRCm39) L256Q probably damaging Het
Zgrf1 A G 3: 127,355,902 (GRCm39) E376G possibly damaging Het
Other mutations in Cacna1d
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00494:Cacna1d APN 14 29,818,907 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
IGL00857:Cacna1d APN 14 30,072,638 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01015:Cacna1d APN 14 29,773,699 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
IGL01420:Cacna1d APN 14 29,773,595 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL01470:Cacna1d APN 14 29,821,099 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01560:Cacna1d APN 14 29,821,163 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL01617:Cacna1d APN 14 29,824,328 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01820:Cacna1d APN 14 29,764,823 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.79
IGL01948:Cacna1d APN 14 29,846,751 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02702:Cacna1d APN 14 29,845,490 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
IGL02864:Cacna1d APN 14 29,773,663 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.10
IGL03082:Cacna1d APN 14 29,821,190 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Brisk UTSW 14 29,893,271 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
Troppo UTSW 14 29,845,411 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
PIT4651001:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,900,602 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0015:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,836,928 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0015:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,836,928 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0033:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,827,446 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0047:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,068,747 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0047:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,068,747 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0051:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,052 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0051:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,052 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0067:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,796,967 (GRCm39) unclassified probably benign
R0067:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,796,967 (GRCm39) unclassified probably benign
R0238:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,453 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R0238:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,453 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R0239:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,453 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R0239:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,453 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R0240:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,818,926 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0240:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,818,926 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0284:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,794,062 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0416:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,822,645 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0427:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,068,774 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0517:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,901,232 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0639:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,893,251 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R0727:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,852,072 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R0732:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,877 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0843:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,846,828 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0900:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,039 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1278:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,900,660 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1340:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,794,024 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R1527:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,829,753 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1711:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,788,013 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1736:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,811,820 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1763:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,821,153 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.25
R2034:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,811,820 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2086:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,769,314 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
R2126:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,120 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2218:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,048 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2219:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,047 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2262:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,212,973 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.46
R2291:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,299 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2399:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,774,444 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.34
R2424:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,770,980 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R2568:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,804,468 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4038:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,788,040 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R4509:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,818,928 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4649:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,817,365 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4650:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,817,365 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4652:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,817,365 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R5009:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,801,289 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5058:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,836,201 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R5063:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,773,340 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R5138:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,212,929 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R5151:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,280 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5278:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,074,881 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R5286:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,072,682 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.69
R5313:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,068,798 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
R5383:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,767,236 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.51
R5387:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,822,708 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5514:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,072,790 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R5524:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,086 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R5663:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,297 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5712:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,796,954 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5796:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,788,073 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5906:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,818,917 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5923:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,105 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5938:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,825,692 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6041:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,314 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6432:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,411 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6486:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,836,190 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R6600:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,836,192 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.15
R6661:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,811,832 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6753:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,743 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6804:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,773,622 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R6851:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,739 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6863:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,797,809 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6916:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,817,321 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6925:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,773,594 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R7066:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,074,935 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R7188:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,811,790 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R7242:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,900,663 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7249:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,864,660 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7250:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,797,108 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7274:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,864,600 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7336:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,767,239 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.18
R7343:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,014 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R7411:Cacna1d UTSW 14 30,074,947 (GRCm39) start codon destroyed probably null
R7461:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,788,120 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R7534:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,801,319 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7613:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,788,120 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R7661:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,769,177 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.07
R7754:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,797,809 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7759:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,821,145 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R7784:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,396 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7808:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,026 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7965:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,769,270 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R8225:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,844,990 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.23
R8259:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,773,475 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R8348:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,824,364 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8448:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,824,364 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8822:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,900,692 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R8848:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,283 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R9122:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,852,125 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R9122:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,402 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9169:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,796,873 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9199:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,893 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.26
R9203:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,773,669 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R9263:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,796,925 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9346:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,818,880 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.86
R9444:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,829,741 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R9487:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,419 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.90
R9542:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,845,316 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R9651:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,764,881 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R9785:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,824,300 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
Z1176:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,833,073 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.15
Z1176:Cacna1d UTSW 14 29,901,145 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- TGGCAAGCATCAGAAACACG -3'
(R):5'- TCATTCAAGCCCTTGGAGCG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GGAATCTCACAGACAGATACAGC -3'
(R):5'- CTTGGAGCGCTGCCCTC -3'
Posted On 2017-02-28