Incidental Mutation 'P0007:Nbeal1'
ID 7636
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Nbeal1
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000073664
Gene Name neurobeachin like 1
Synonyms A530083I02Rik, A530050O19Rik, ALS2CR17, 2310076G13Rik
MMRRC Submission 038263-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Non essential (E-score: 0.000) question?
Stock # P0007 (G1)
Quality Score
Status Validated
Chromosome 1
Chromosomal Location 60219758-60377487 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to G at 60358847 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Isoleucine to Methionine at position 1176 (I1176M)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000160834] [ENSMUST00000162291]
AlphaFold E9PYP2
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000035569
AA Change: I1176M

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.978 (Sensitivity: 0.76; Specificity: 0.96)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000049393
Gene: ENSMUSG00000073664
AA Change: I1176M

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 522 541 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 719 735 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:DUF4704 851 1130 3.4e-39 PFAM
low complexity region 1383 1401 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:DUF4800 1575 1828 6.3e-126 PFAM
coiled coil region 1859 1882 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PH_BEACH 1889 1975 2e-24 PFAM
Beach 1998 2278 7.2e-199 SMART
Blast:Beach 2342 2405 6e-30 BLAST
WD40 2425 2463 5.52e-2 SMART
WD40 2475 2514 4.95e-4 SMART
WD40 2604 2649 7.64e1 SMART
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000160834
AA Change: I2512M

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.775 (Sensitivity: 0.85; Specificity: 0.92)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000124056
Gene: ENSMUSG00000073664
AA Change: I2512M

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 522 541 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Laminin_G_3 567 801 8.3e-9 PFAM
low complexity region 1383 1401 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1849 1865 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PH_BEACH 1882 1975 4.9e-32 PFAM
Beach 1998 2278 7.2e-199 SMART
Blast:Beach 2342 2405 6e-30 BLAST
WD40 2425 2463 5.52e-2 SMART
WD40 2475 2514 4.95e-4 SMART
WD40 2604 2649 7.64e1 SMART
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000162291
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000125592
Gene: ENSMUSG00000073664

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 114 132 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 580 596 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PH_BEACH 613 706 9.6e-33 PFAM
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.2771 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 85.2%
  • 3x: 80.2%
  • 10x: 65.3%
  • 20x: 42.8%
Validation Efficiency 94% (102/109)
Allele List at MGI

All alleles(16) : Targeted(1) Gene trapped(15)

Other mutations in this stock
Total: 8 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Adamts6 A G 13: 104,433,999 (GRCm39) T143A possibly damaging Het
Cfap74 T A 4: 155,506,685 (GRCm39) S139T possibly damaging Het
Fbxo7 T C 10: 85,869,157 (GRCm39) S204P possibly damaging Het
Itga2 A T 13: 115,002,735 (GRCm39) I585N probably damaging Het
Lgi3 A G 14: 70,774,152 (GRCm39) Y442C probably damaging Het
Magi1 A G 6: 93,722,969 (GRCm39) I530T probably damaging Het
Med12l T C 3: 58,998,816 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Ostn G T 16: 27,143,279 (GRCm39) G36* probably null Het
Other mutations in Nbeal1
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00094:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,274,350 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null 0.00
IGL00334:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,321,042 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL00334:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,367,262 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00514:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,256,384 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.31
IGL00596:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,220,900 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
IGL00654:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,234,170 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably benign 0.00
IGL00757:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,234,302 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.82
IGL00771:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,274,512 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
IGL01315:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,320,500 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01445:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,281,784 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL01456:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,269,787 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01458:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,281,784 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL01535:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,256,414 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01608:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,281,694 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably benign 0.00
IGL02006:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,311,418 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL02105:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,292,660 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02409:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,368,494 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL02713:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,274,396 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.94
IGL02720:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,323,146 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL02887:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,326,603 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
IGL02945:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,245,569 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03023:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,292,572 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL03114:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,317,886 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03231:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,275,618 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.44
IGL03241:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,274,027 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.46
IGL03241:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,274,028 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.44
IGL03382:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,300,745 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL03412:Nbeal1 APN 1 60,281,726 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
coach UTSW 1 60,292,640 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Committee UTSW 1 60,332,062 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Disgrace UTSW 1 60,320,469 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Dravrah UTSW 1 60,323,251 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Harvard UTSW 1 60,274,722 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
horrified UTSW 1 60,283,983 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Lampoon UTSW 1 60,300,745 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
lawyer UTSW 1 60,349,383 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
magistrate UTSW 1 60,233,756 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
Maratimus UTSW 1 60,331,047 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
National UTSW 1 60,261,422 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
phainopepla UTSW 1 60,358,846 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3875_Nbeal1_770 UTSW 1 60,233,758 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
satirical UTSW 1 60,274,721 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
silky UTSW 1 60,370,037 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
stiggs UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
3-1:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,303,431 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
P0028:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,096 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0041:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,321,030 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R0051:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,349,422 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.19
R0052:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,267,771 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0054:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,326,560 (GRCm39) utr 3 prime probably benign
R0062:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,286,876 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R0062:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,286,876 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R0094:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,344,468 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.62
R0310:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,344,529 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0324:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,332,032 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0329:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,222 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0330:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,222 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0417:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,286,893 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0421:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,598 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.08
R0617:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,320,991 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R1034:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,329,165 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R1082:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,351,385 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1123:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,428 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R1187:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,233,687 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1484:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,240,098 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1594:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,344,450 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
R1651:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,239,278 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1678:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,493 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R1806:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,323,251 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1937:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,100 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R1952:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,273,999 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1953:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,273,999 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2038:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,245,503 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R2044:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,358,846 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2050:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,332,123 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R2055:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,350,216 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2064:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,309,515 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R2100:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,344,430 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R2181:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,939 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2192:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,321,054 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2203:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,323,165 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.21
R2267:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,370,037 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R2268:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,370,037 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R2351:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,257 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.90
R2366:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,511 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R2393:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,529 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R3545:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,939 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3546:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,939 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3547:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,939 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3701:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,572 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R3747:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,234,182 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R3875:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,233,758 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R4119:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,029 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4256:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,370,107 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.19
R4371:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,329,105 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R4450:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,306,933 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R4558:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,320,469 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4618:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,267,890 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R4673:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,368,549 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4719:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,722 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R4798:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,261,352 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R4826:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,501 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.79
R4841:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,292,534 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4842:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,292,534 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4895:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,332,062 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4929:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,277,813 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5026:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,338 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5243:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,309,487 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R5300:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,718 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R5345:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,367,369 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R5502:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,350,158 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5542:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,316,353 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R5555:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,311 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R5580:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,281,761 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.45
R5765:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,006 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5802:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,311,380 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R5907:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,267,950 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R5918:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,051 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.90
R5923:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,287,554 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6066:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,287,564 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R6091:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,220,715 (GRCm39) start gained probably benign
R6113:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,261,422 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R6143:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,466 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R6194:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,296,643 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R6197:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,261,287 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R6228:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,335,083 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R6229:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,287,524 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.88
R6309:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,277,878 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6457:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,292,633 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.31
R6489:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,370,101 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R6845:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,320,469 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R7021:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,300,745 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R7033:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,350,106 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7144:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7145:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7146:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7157:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,793 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R7157:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,317 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7209:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7210:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7211:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,240,110 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7212:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7213:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7214:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7283:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7285:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7287:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7296:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,349,383 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R7312:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7313:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7329:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,256,355 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.39
R7380:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,283,969 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7414:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,233,756 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R7477:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,300,743 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R7507:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,626 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7642:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,316,386 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.31
R7678:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7689:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7728:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,283,983 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7757:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,296,609 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R7761:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,358,500 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7813:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,048 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7829:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R7891:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,591 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R7902:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,029 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R8022:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,431 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R8053:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,318,954 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R8169:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R8170:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R8178:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R8182:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,239,292 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8186:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R8187:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,276,310 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R8193:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,292,640 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R8209:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,316,336 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R8226:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,316,336 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R8549:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,721 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R8560:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,316 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
R8753:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,542 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8769:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,370 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R8771:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,300,743 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R8952:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,459 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9014:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,329,118 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9056:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,885 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9091:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,548 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.50
R9138:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,286,904 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R9168:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,331,047 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9200:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,320,425 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9205:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,317,839 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9270:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,307,548 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.50
R9322:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,297,818 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
R9405:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,349,424 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9554:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,290,287 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R9557:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,274,509 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R9560:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,368,544 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9641:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,350,247 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9784:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,299,741 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
X0022:Nbeal1 UTSW 1 60,316,391 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
Nature of Mutation

Multiple transcripts of the Nbeal1 gene are displayed on Ensembl and Vega.

Protein Function and Prediction

NBEAL1 is a member of the Beige and Chediak–Higashi (BEACH)-WD40 domain gene family (1).  Due to the presence of a vacuolar-targeting motif in the NBEAL1 protein, it has been proposed that NBEAL1 may be involved in membrane fission or fusion to facilitate membrane-processing signals (1).

Expression/Localization

Northern blot analysis was used to examine the expression pattern of NBEAL1.  Transcripts are robust in human brain brain, kidney, prostate, and testis while lowly in the ovary, small intestine, colon and peripheral blood leukocyte (1).

References
Posted On 2012-10-05
Science Writer Anne Murray