Incidental Mutation 'R1200:Axin2'
ID 101311
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Axin2
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000000142
Gene Name axin 2
Synonyms Axil, Conductin
MMRRC Submission 039270-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R1200 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 11
Chromosomal Location 108811175-108841609 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) C to A at 108822376 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Aspartic acid to Glutamic Acid at position 309 (D309E)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000102322 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000052915] [ENSMUST00000106711]
AlphaFold O88566
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000052915
AA Change: D309E

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.983 (Sensitivity: 0.75; Specificity: 0.96)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000051331
Gene: ENSMUSG00000000142
AA Change: D309E

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:AXIN1_TNKS_BD 9 73 8.1e-27 PFAM
RGS 81 200 4.7e-33 SMART
low complexity region 302 318 N/A INTRINSIC
coiled coil region 377 405 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Axin_b-cat_bind 432 472 7.6e-13 PFAM
low complexity region 511 520 N/A INTRINSIC
DAX 758 840 1.42e-47 SMART
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000106711
AA Change: D309E

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.983 (Sensitivity: 0.75; Specificity: 0.96)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000102322
Gene: ENSMUSG00000000142
AA Change: D309E

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 22 35 N/A INTRINSIC
RGS 81 200 4.7e-33 SMART
low complexity region 302 318 N/A INTRINSIC
coiled coil region 377 405 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Axin_b-cat_bind 432 469 8.6e-22 PFAM
low complexity region 511 520 N/A INTRINSIC
DAX 693 775 1.42e-47 SMART
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 98.9%
  • 3x: 97.8%
  • 10x: 94.6%
  • 20x: 87.2%
Validation Efficiency
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous mutant mice exhibit premature fusion of cranial sutures, enhanced expansion of osteoprogenitors, accelerated ossification, and increased osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI

All alleles(2) : Targeted, other(1) Gene trapped(1)

Other mutations in this stock
Total: 30 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
4930562C15Rik T C 16: 4,667,536 (GRCm39) F309S unknown Het
Abcc2 A T 19: 43,822,426 (GRCm39) Q1421H probably damaging Het
Acat1 T A 9: 53,494,810 (GRCm39) I361F possibly damaging Het
Akp3 T A 1: 87,052,982 (GRCm39) I57N probably damaging Het
Amph G A 13: 19,326,198 (GRCm39) V643M probably damaging Het
Clstn3 G T 6: 124,436,129 (GRCm39) P207T probably damaging Het
Dip2b C A 15: 100,107,626 (GRCm39) A1212E probably benign Het
Dnah5 A G 15: 28,246,403 (GRCm39) I580M possibly damaging Het
Dpp3 T C 19: 4,973,157 (GRCm39) T146A probably benign Het
Fam227a A G 15: 79,496,738 (GRCm39) F613S possibly damaging Het
Fam83b T C 9: 76,399,594 (GRCm39) D503G probably damaging Het
Flot2 C T 11: 77,945,631 (GRCm39) T2M probably damaging Het
Herc1 T C 9: 66,393,406 (GRCm39) L4095S probably damaging Het
Kcnh7 T C 2: 62,607,739 (GRCm39) Y614C probably damaging Het
Lcp1 T A 14: 75,466,742 (GRCm39) F616L possibly damaging Het
Myh15 T A 16: 48,916,882 (GRCm39) Y401N probably damaging Het
Neb T C 2: 52,057,657 (GRCm39) Y6144C probably damaging Het
Nr1h5 A G 3: 102,855,178 (GRCm39) F308L probably damaging Het
Ntn5 G T 7: 45,341,806 (GRCm39) V309L possibly damaging Het
Or51aa2 T A 7: 103,188,274 (GRCm39) T56S probably benign Het
Or8k21 A T 2: 86,145,477 (GRCm39) L51Q probably damaging Het
Pex1 G A 5: 3,656,411 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Pld1 A T 3: 28,103,435 (GRCm39) D380V probably damaging Het
Prdm1 A G 10: 44,326,126 (GRCm39) Y148H probably damaging Het
Ptchd3 T C 11: 121,722,087 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Rnf17 C T 14: 56,705,163 (GRCm39) T689I probably benign Het
Stard9 C A 2: 120,504,117 (GRCm39) S221R probably damaging Het
Twf1 A T 15: 94,484,239 (GRCm39) H94Q probably benign Het
Vmn2r13 T G 5: 109,322,068 (GRCm39) I210L probably damaging Het
Zbtb49 T C 5: 38,370,675 (GRCm39) E402G probably damaging Het
Other mutations in Axin2
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00339:Axin2 APN 11 108,814,816 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
IGL01094:Axin2 APN 11 108,814,501 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01563:Axin2 APN 11 108,814,631 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
IGL02088:Axin2 APN 11 108,814,442 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02724:Axin2 APN 11 108,833,772 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.48
PIT4131001:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,829 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.85
R0029:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,873 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R0052:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,840,096 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0112:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,830,223 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.62
R0372:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,936 (GRCm39) unclassified probably benign
R0372:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,159 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1924:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,794 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R2025:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,904 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2427:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,800 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4210:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,402 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R4781:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,834,682 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4846:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,125 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R4956:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,904 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7365:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,830,202 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R7519:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,072 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7662:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,282 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R7947:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,529 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8103:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,822,369 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R8766:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,657 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8917:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,822,341 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9043:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,794 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R9169:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,822,378 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9279:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,128 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
R9358:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,873 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9467:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,833,782 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.94
R9789:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,840,180 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
X0054:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,400 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Z1177:Axin2 UTSW 11 108,814,300 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- TAGCACGTTGGCATAGGCCAGATG -3'
(R):5'- GTTTCCTTCCATGAAGACACCACCC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- AACATCATTCTGGGGGTCAC -3'
(R):5'- ATGTGCTCTGAGAAGTGGGT -3'
Posted On 2014-01-15