Incidental Mutation 'R0062:Rttn'
ID 16252
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Rttn
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000023066
Gene Name rotatin
Synonyms C530033I08Rik, 4921538A15Rik
MMRRC Submission 038354-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R0062 (G1)
Quality Score
Status Validated
Chromosome 18
Chromosomal Location 88989914-89149140 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation critical splice donor site (2 bp from exon)
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to C at 89029090 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000023828 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000023828]
AlphaFold Q8R4Y8
Predicted Effect probably null
Transcript: ENSMUST00000023828
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000023828
Gene: ENSMUSG00000023066

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:RTTN_N 16 112 1.2e-36 PFAM
low complexity region 188 199 N/A INTRINSIC
Blast:ARM 216 261 9e-18 BLAST
low complexity region 302 319 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 335 341 N/A INTRINSIC
SCOP:d1gw5a_ 515 952 9e-3 SMART
Blast:ARM 863 910 4e-8 BLAST
low complexity region 972 985 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1165 1176 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1213 1222 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1680 1698 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1861 1879 N/A INTRINSIC
Blast:ARM 2088 2129 1e-10 BLAST
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.9495 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 90.3%
  • 3x: 88.1%
  • 10x: 83.4%
  • 20x: 77.5%
Validation Efficiency 91% (72/79)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for an insertional mutation exhibit embryonic lethality and neurulation defects resulting in the arrest of gastrulation movements and abnormal left-right specification in the heart. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI

All alleles(15) : Targeted(2) Gene trapped(12) Transgenic(1)

Other mutations in this stock
Total: 55 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
4921513I03Rik G T 10: 120,614,511 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Abi2 T A 1: 60,492,884 (GRCm39) N182K probably benign Het
Adam25 A T 8: 41,207,829 (GRCm39) H365L probably damaging Het
Ankfy1 T A 11: 72,603,030 (GRCm39) Y20N probably damaging Het
Arhgef28 A T 13: 98,093,150 (GRCm39) I977N possibly damaging Het
Cacna1b A G 2: 24,648,343 (GRCm39) Y161H probably damaging Het
Cacna1c T C 6: 118,579,198 (GRCm39) D1480G probably damaging Het
Chl1 A T 6: 103,726,613 (GRCm39) Y1143F unknown Het
Clk3 A G 9: 57,659,449 (GRCm39) M533T probably damaging Het
Clstn1 G A 4: 149,719,253 (GRCm39) V361M probably damaging Het
Cnbd1 A G 4: 18,860,504 (GRCm39) I414T possibly damaging Het
Commd3 A T 2: 18,679,514 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Dnah8 T A 17: 30,984,685 (GRCm39) F3128I probably damaging Het
Dock1 A G 7: 134,379,224 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Dpysl3 C T 18: 43,466,941 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Ebf2 T A 14: 67,475,989 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
F830045P16Rik T C 2: 129,305,624 (GRCm39) E250G possibly damaging Het
Fmn2 A T 1: 174,436,015 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Fryl T C 5: 73,179,621 (GRCm39) I2929V probably benign Het
Gm11232 T A 4: 71,675,112 (GRCm39) Q130L possibly damaging Het
Gna15 A G 10: 81,348,239 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Gtf3c5 T C 2: 28,462,198 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Irs2 G A 8: 11,055,723 (GRCm39) T903I possibly damaging Het
Itga2 G A 13: 115,007,032 (GRCm39) S432L possibly damaging Het
Izumo1 A G 7: 45,276,621 (GRCm39) T395A probably benign Het
Kcnd2 G A 6: 21,727,225 (GRCm39) V593M possibly damaging Het
Kprp T C 3: 92,731,989 (GRCm39) S354G probably damaging Het
Krt72 T C 15: 101,694,443 (GRCm39) K151E probably damaging Het
Letm2 A T 8: 26,077,464 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Lipe A G 7: 25,097,874 (GRCm39) V23A possibly damaging Het
Mcc C G 18: 44,652,583 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Mthfd1 G A 12: 76,344,363 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Nbeal1 C A 1: 60,286,876 (GRCm39) N899K probably benign Het
Odad2 T A 18: 7,129,593 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Or10ak14 T C 4: 118,611,100 (GRCm39) I212V probably benign Het
Or4c118 T C 2: 88,974,966 (GRCm39) I134V possibly damaging Het
Pcdha1 T A 18: 37,139,681 (GRCm39) W437R probably benign Het
Pcdhga11 T G 18: 37,941,528 (GRCm39) I643S probably benign Het
Pik3r6 T A 11: 68,419,635 (GRCm39) Y149N probably damaging Het
Pja2 C A 17: 64,615,966 (GRCm39) V310L probably damaging Het
Ripor3 A G 2: 167,826,358 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Rpa2 C A 4: 132,505,125 (GRCm39) N251K probably damaging Het
Ryr2 C T 13: 11,884,002 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Scara3 T C 14: 66,168,417 (GRCm39) N400S probably damaging Het
Slc8b1 T A 5: 120,659,928 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Slco1a4 G A 6: 141,765,205 (GRCm39) Q346* probably null Het
Stk32b A G 5: 37,618,792 (GRCm39) S229P probably damaging Het
Syde2 A G 3: 145,704,508 (GRCm39) R487G probably benign Het
Tbc1d2b T C 9: 90,104,355 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Ticrr T C 7: 79,317,654 (GRCm39) V396A probably benign Het
Trrap T C 5: 144,719,003 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Vps13a A T 19: 16,646,054 (GRCm39) H1994Q probably damaging Het
Wdr36 T G 18: 32,997,802 (GRCm39) V820G possibly damaging Het
Wdr83 G A 8: 85,806,456 (GRCm39) T114I possibly damaging Het
Zfc3h1 A G 10: 115,252,658 (GRCm39) K1324E probably benign Het
Other mutations in Rttn
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00595:Rttn APN 18 88,992,464 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL00788:Rttn APN 18 88,990,633 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL00929:Rttn APN 18 89,047,059 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01392:Rttn APN 18 89,013,737 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
IGL01395:Rttn APN 18 89,147,894 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
IGL01701:Rttn APN 18 89,082,339 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02136:Rttn APN 18 89,064,252 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.87
IGL02151:Rttn APN 18 89,038,329 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02165:Rttn APN 18 89,061,165 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
IGL02228:Rttn APN 18 89,060,355 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02276:Rttn APN 18 89,066,578 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.94
IGL02612:Rttn APN 18 88,991,750 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02645:Rttn APN 18 89,128,810 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
IGL02716:Rttn APN 18 89,066,541 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.77
IGL02820:Rttn APN 18 89,047,122 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02961:Rttn APN 18 89,071,697 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02973:Rttn APN 18 88,990,618 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03027:Rttn APN 18 88,997,814 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03082:Rttn APN 18 89,002,072 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03121:Rttn APN 18 88,993,875 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03135:Rttn APN 18 89,033,274 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03328:Rttn APN 18 89,061,152 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.19
Fascisti UTSW 18 89,027,584 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
marcher UTSW 18 89,056,070 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
militaristi UTSW 18 89,029,040 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Thoughtless UTSW 18 89,032,735 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
twister UTSW 18 89,064,286 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
Vermiculus UTSW 18 89,108,557 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R0062:Rttn UTSW 18 89,029,090 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R0310:Rttn UTSW 18 89,027,584 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0330:Rttn UTSW 18 89,004,204 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R0363:Rttn UTSW 18 89,029,079 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0485:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,543 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0590:Rttn UTSW 18 88,997,759 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0601:Rttn UTSW 18 89,061,090 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0604:Rttn UTSW 18 88,995,882 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0631:Rttn UTSW 18 89,007,670 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0882:Rttn UTSW 18 88,991,813 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0885:Rttn UTSW 18 89,001,934 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R0900:Rttn UTSW 18 89,119,815 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.13
R1077:Rttn UTSW 18 89,082,373 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1444:Rttn UTSW 18 89,060,991 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R1460:Rttn UTSW 18 89,127,481 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R1517:Rttn UTSW 18 89,131,474 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R1630:Rttn UTSW 18 89,061,078 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R1632:Rttn UTSW 18 89,027,460 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.18
R1722:Rttn UTSW 18 88,991,655 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.34
R1755:Rttn UTSW 18 89,027,441 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1881:Rttn UTSW 18 89,033,336 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R1971:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,557 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R2035:Rttn UTSW 18 89,038,340 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2109:Rttn UTSW 18 89,004,197 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R2191:Rttn UTSW 18 89,113,772 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R2201:Rttn UTSW 18 89,029,067 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.88
R2266:Rttn UTSW 18 89,082,295 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R3014:Rttn UTSW 18 89,032,744 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3052:Rttn UTSW 18 89,033,370 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R3427:Rttn UTSW 18 89,113,775 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R3431:Rttn UTSW 18 89,113,695 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R3786:Rttn UTSW 18 89,056,018 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R3803:Rttn UTSW 18 88,995,831 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R3980:Rttn UTSW 18 89,035,399 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
R4035:Rttn UTSW 18 89,013,777 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R4170:Rttn UTSW 18 88,993,847 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4223:Rttn UTSW 18 89,113,708 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4273:Rttn UTSW 18 89,110,020 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4517:Rttn UTSW 18 89,047,097 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4674:Rttn UTSW 18 89,029,135 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R4837:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,539 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R4869:Rttn UTSW 18 89,061,138 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4881:Rttn UTSW 18 89,119,809 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4959:Rttn UTSW 18 89,060,292 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4973:Rttn UTSW 18 89,060,292 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4975:Rttn UTSW 18 89,082,209 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R5166:Rttn UTSW 18 89,031,218 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.48
R5243:Rttn UTSW 18 89,126,187 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.74
R5594:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,560 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R5654:Rttn UTSW 18 89,066,556 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R5794:Rttn UTSW 18 89,013,693 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.18
R5799:Rttn UTSW 18 89,056,070 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R5955:Rttn UTSW 18 89,139,133 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R5963:Rttn UTSW 18 89,091,819 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R5989:Rttn UTSW 18 88,991,750 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6004:Rttn UTSW 18 89,039,816 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R6132:Rttn UTSW 18 89,133,770 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R6430:Rttn UTSW 18 89,039,809 (GRCm39) missense probably null 0.18
R6436:Rttn UTSW 18 89,128,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6681:Rttn UTSW 18 89,032,735 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6994:Rttn UTSW 18 89,047,023 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7049:Rttn UTSW 18 89,082,340 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7078:Rttn UTSW 18 89,027,546 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R7083:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,722 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7250:Rttn UTSW 18 89,007,647 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R7402:Rttn UTSW 18 89,004,035 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R7565:Rttn UTSW 18 89,078,603 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7588:Rttn UTSW 18 89,082,353 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R8029:Rttn UTSW 18 89,108,598 (GRCm39) missense not run
R8085:Rttn UTSW 18 89,071,672 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R8113:Rttn UTSW 18 89,029,040 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8355:Rttn UTSW 18 89,047,016 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R8531:Rttn UTSW 18 89,131,467 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8992:Rttn UTSW 18 88,995,832 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.24
R9008:Rttn UTSW 18 89,027,556 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9139:Rttn UTSW 18 89,038,261 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.30
R9210:Rttn UTSW 18 89,064,286 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R9212:Rttn UTSW 18 89,064,286 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R9286:Rttn UTSW 18 88,995,849 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.06
R9368:Rttn UTSW 18 89,078,576 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9632:Rttn UTSW 18 89,035,334 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.82
R9710:Rttn UTSW 18 89,035,334 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.82
X0017:Rttn UTSW 18 89,131,526 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
X0022:Rttn UTSW 18 88,991,791 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Protein Function and Prediction

Rttn encodes rotatin, a novel transmembrane protein that is required for axial rotation, left-right specification, and notochord development in embryos (1). Additional studies indicate that rotatin is required for the maintenance of normal ciliary structure (2).

Expression/Localization

Rttn is expressed from embryonic day (E) 7.5 through embryonic development (1). At E8.5, Rttn is expressed in the telencephalon, mesoderm, somites, and notochord (1). At E9.5, Rttn expression persists in the somites with expression extending to the forelimb bud, basal forebrain, and first branchial arch (1). At E11.5 and E12.5, Rttn expression was detected in the heart primordium and the expression in the branchial arches was increased (1).  The Rttn protein colocalizes with basal bodes at the primary cilium in human fibroblasts (2). In the embryonic mouse brain, rotatin localized to the marginal zone of the developing mouse cortex and in the upper cortical layers (2).

Background

Mutations in RTTN are linked to polymicrogyria with seizures [OMIM: 614833; (2)]. Patients with this disorder had microcephaly, moderate to severe mental retardation, poor speech, dysarthria, and seizures (2).

RttnGt(pGT1.8geo)7Pgr/ Gt(pGT1.8geo)7Pgr; MGI:2674124

involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * NMRI

Homozygotes with this gene-trapped allele exhibit embryonic lethality during organogenesis (E9.5-E11.5), randomized heart looping, pericardial effusion, abnormal axial rotation, abnormal somite development, abnormal neural tube morphology/development, and decreased embryo size (1).

References
Posted On 2013-01-20
Science Writer Anne Murray