Incidental Mutation 'R2866:Best1'
ID 253295
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Best1
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000037418
Gene Name bestrophin 1
Synonyms best macular dystrophy, mBest1, Vmd2
MMRRC Submission 040455-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Non essential (E-score: 0.000) question?
Stock # R2866 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 19
Chromosomal Location 9962538-9978997 bp(-) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to C at 9963585 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Glutamic Acid to Glycine at position 532 (E532G)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000113053 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000025563] [ENSMUST00000117346]
AlphaFold O88870
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000025563
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000025563
Gene: ENSMUSG00000024661

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Ferritin 18 159 1.5e-40 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000117346
AA Change: E532G

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.000 (Sensitivity: 1.00; Specificity: 0.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000113053
Gene: ENSMUSG00000037418
AA Change: E532G

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Bestrophin 8 316 8.5e-111 PFAM
low complexity region 476 488 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000144273
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.2%
  • 3x: 98.6%
  • 10x: 97.3%
  • 20x: 95.2%
Validation Efficiency
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a member of the bestrophin gene family. This small gene family is characterized by proteins with a highly conserved N-terminus with four to six transmembrane domains. Bestrophins may form chloride ion channels or may regulate voltage-gated L-type calcium-ion channels. Bestrophins are generally believed to form calcium-activated chloride-ion channels in epithelial cells but they have also been shown to be highly permeable to bicarbonate ion transport in retinal tissue. Mutations in this gene are responsible for juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2), also known as Best macular dystrophy, in addition to adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) and other retinopathies. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mutations of this gene generally result in abnormal retinal pigment epithelium morphology and/or altered eye electrophysiology. Homozygotes for a null allele show male subfertility associated with abnormal sperm morphology and reduced motility in the absence of retinal pathology. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 43 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Atmin T A 8: 117,683,112 (GRCm39) D257E probably benign Het
Cenpj T C 14: 56,789,637 (GRCm39) H804R probably benign Het
Clec2g T C 6: 128,925,719 (GRCm39) S43P probably benign Het
Col8a2 A G 4: 126,204,992 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Cpz T C 5: 35,659,705 (GRCm39) K647E probably benign Het
Csmd2 T C 4: 128,308,185 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Ctss A G 3: 95,452,717 (GRCm39) K166R probably benign Het
Cyp2c23 T C 19: 43,993,885 (GRCm39) R494G probably damaging Het
Cyp2c68 A G 19: 39,677,589 (GRCm39) I467T probably damaging Het
Dcaf11 A T 14: 55,803,202 (GRCm39) T299S possibly damaging Het
Dennd1b A G 1: 139,098,019 (GRCm39) S762G possibly damaging Het
Epb42 C T 2: 120,856,402 (GRCm39) A381T possibly damaging Het
Fhad1 A G 4: 141,648,099 (GRCm39) Y256H probably benign Het
Gfra1 C T 19: 58,227,739 (GRCm39) A395T possibly damaging Het
Gm10323 C A 13: 67,002,574 (GRCm39) C55F probably benign Het
Greb1 T C 12: 16,749,551 (GRCm39) S1092G probably damaging Het
Grid1 A T 14: 35,284,516 (GRCm39) D753V probably damaging Het
Grin2b A G 6: 135,710,637 (GRCm39) F970L probably damaging Het
Kcnma1 A T 14: 23,423,275 (GRCm39) N682K probably benign Het
Lat2 T A 5: 134,634,798 (GRCm39) D114V probably damaging Het
Lcat C T 8: 106,666,511 (GRCm39) C337Y probably damaging Het
Mapk10 C T 5: 103,186,548 (GRCm39) D25N probably benign Het
Mroh7 C T 4: 106,548,287 (GRCm39) G1064R probably damaging Het
Muc21 T C 17: 35,930,599 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Or10h5 T A 17: 33,435,252 (GRCm39) H22L probably benign Het
Or51ah3 A T 7: 103,210,064 (GRCm39) I127F probably damaging Het
Or5p5 T A 7: 107,414,126 (GRCm39) C112S probably benign Het
Or8k39 A T 2: 86,563,773 (GRCm39) F61Y possibly damaging Het
Polr1has A T 17: 37,276,052 (GRCm39) R211S possibly damaging Het
Psg27 T A 7: 18,295,818 (GRCm39) D209V probably benign Het
Ptgir A G 7: 16,640,794 (GRCm39) M29V possibly damaging Het
Pzp A G 6: 128,502,227 (GRCm39) S41P possibly damaging Het
Rab23 A T 1: 33,777,376 (GRCm39) K163N possibly damaging Het
Rilpl2 T C 5: 124,615,898 (GRCm39) D84G probably damaging Het
Sorl1 A G 9: 41,881,077 (GRCm39) I2148T probably benign Het
Tead1 A G 7: 112,358,694 (GRCm39) E2G probably damaging Het
Tigd4 A G 3: 84,501,259 (GRCm39) N59D possibly damaging Het
Tmprss15 T A 16: 78,832,121 (GRCm39) D345V possibly damaging Het
Togaram2 T C 17: 72,016,592 (GRCm39) S649P probably benign Het
Ucp2 T C 7: 100,146,459 (GRCm39) V95A probably benign Het
Usp17lb T C 7: 104,489,955 (GRCm39) D323G probably damaging Het
Zfp677 A T 17: 21,617,518 (GRCm39) K192* probably null Het
Zmym2 T A 14: 57,165,705 (GRCm39) I676K probably damaging Het
Other mutations in Best1
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL01563:Best1 APN 19 9,964,099 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.22
IGL02129:Best1 APN 19 9,970,285 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
IGL02310:Best1 APN 19 9,966,516 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02470:Best1 APN 19 9,970,340 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.43
IGL02505:Best1 APN 19 9,966,514 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0366:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,417 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1476:Best1 UTSW 19 9,967,853 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R1674:Best1 UTSW 19 9,970,590 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R2091:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,443 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.27
R2516:Best1 UTSW 19 9,970,675 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4693:Best1 UTSW 19 9,974,499 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4851:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,062 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4895:Best1 UTSW 19 9,970,135 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R5633:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,467 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R5700:Best1 UTSW 19 9,974,563 (GRCm39) unclassified probably benign
R5837:Best1 UTSW 19 9,966,483 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R6893:Best1 UTSW 19 9,974,446 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7021:Best1 UTSW 19 9,964,143 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R7220:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,479 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.31
R7267:Best1 UTSW 19 9,964,177 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7284:Best1 UTSW 19 9,963,737 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably null
R7489:Best1 UTSW 19 9,974,410 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.68
R7568:Best1 UTSW 19 9,966,639 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably null
R7798:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,035 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8192:Best1 UTSW 19 9,963,664 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.52
R8523:Best1 UTSW 19 9,969,027 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
R9570:Best1 UTSW 19 9,970,331 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
X0065:Best1 UTSW 19 9,964,339 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
Z1177:Best1 UTSW 19 9,970,603 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- AAGGCCTCTATCACAGGGTTC -3'
(R):5'- CCCATGACTTCTGAGACCAAG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- CTATCACAGGGTTCTTTCCTAGGTAG -3'
(R):5'- AAACACTTGTGAGCTGCCTG -3'
Posted On 2014-12-04