Incidental Mutation 'R3615:Enam'
ID 268426
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Enam
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000029286
Gene Name enamelin
Synonyms abte
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably non essential (E-score: 0.222) question?
Stock # R3615 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 88635834-88653908 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to T at 88652306 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Asparagine to Tyrosine at position 1197 (N1197Y)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000031222 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000031222] [ENSMUST00000199104]
AlphaFold O55196
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000031222
AA Change: N1197Y

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.806 (Sensitivity: 0.84; Specificity: 0.93)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000031222
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: N1197Y

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 25 38 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 67 114 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 150 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 159 167 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 173 187 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 214 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 216 441 5.4e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 503 1249 1.9e-303 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199104
AA Change: N1272Y

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.005 (Sensitivity: 0.97; Specificity: 0.74)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000142854
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: N1272Y

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 100 113 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 142 189 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 225 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 234 242 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 248 262 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 278 289 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 291 510 2.5e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 550 1325 N/A PFAM
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.1795 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.2%
  • 3x: 98.6%
  • 10x: 97.4%
  • 20x: 95.3%
Validation Efficiency 98% (40/41)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice lack true enamel due to loss of mineralization at the secretory surface of ameloblasts and mandibular incisors are opaque with a rough surface and abnormal wear on the incisal edge. ENU-induced mutant mice provide models for various clinical subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 54 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
A2ml1 T C 6: 128,535,257 (GRCm39) T818A probably benign Het
Aasdh A G 5: 77,036,629 (GRCm39) V304A probably benign Het
Angptl3 G A 4: 98,922,702 (GRCm39) A248T probably benign Het
Ap2b1 T A 11: 83,215,391 (GRCm39) C112S possibly damaging Het
Aqr A T 2: 113,967,368 (GRCm39) I549N probably damaging Het
Barhl1 C T 2: 28,801,562 (GRCm39) D161N possibly damaging Het
Col28a1 A G 6: 8,014,942 (GRCm39) V821A probably damaging Het
Dclk2 G A 3: 86,827,342 (GRCm39) P46S probably damaging Het
Dnah1 A G 14: 31,037,105 (GRCm39) L247P possibly damaging Het
Dpysl2 T A 14: 67,071,819 (GRCm39) H107L probably damaging Het
Dzip3 A G 16: 48,757,426 (GRCm39) L869S probably damaging Het
Efs T C 14: 55,157,552 (GRCm39) Y160C probably damaging Het
Espl1 A G 15: 102,221,424 (GRCm39) I944V probably damaging Het
Fam184b A G 5: 45,740,157 (GRCm39) V343A possibly damaging Het
Fbxw26 A T 9: 109,572,828 (GRCm39) Y105* probably null Het
Fiz1 A G 7: 5,011,171 (GRCm39) L449P probably benign Het
Foxi2 T A 7: 135,012,180 (GRCm39) C23S possibly damaging Het
Gdf2 G A 14: 33,666,914 (GRCm39) R212Q probably damaging Het
Gm5105 C A 3: 137,755,449 (GRCm39) A46S unknown Het
Grik5 C T 7: 24,721,996 (GRCm39) A581T probably benign Het
Gse1 C G 8: 121,299,481 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Hsp90aa1 T A 12: 110,662,114 (GRCm39) M1L possibly damaging Het
Hsp90aa1 C A 12: 110,662,115 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Krt25 A C 11: 99,208,124 (GRCm39) V368G possibly damaging Het
Lacc1 A G 14: 77,270,727 (GRCm39) V269A probably benign Het
Lamc1 T C 1: 153,126,896 (GRCm39) K417E probably damaging Het
Miip A G 4: 147,950,371 (GRCm39) M75T probably benign Het
Nlrp10 A G 7: 108,523,683 (GRCm39) F599S probably benign Het
Nlrp12 T A 7: 3,289,205 (GRCm39) M436L probably benign Het
Or4b13 T C 2: 90,082,753 (GRCm39) E193G possibly damaging Het
Pafah1b1 G A 11: 74,581,058 (GRCm39) S57F probably damaging Het
Pla2g2e G A 4: 138,607,685 (GRCm39) V22I probably benign Het
Plekhd1 A G 12: 80,764,044 (GRCm39) E202G probably damaging Het
Prss21 A G 17: 24,091,805 (GRCm39) T258A probably benign Het
Prss34 A G 17: 25,517,820 (GRCm39) E65G probably benign Het
Psap A G 10: 60,130,383 (GRCm39) N149S probably benign Het
Ptprf C T 4: 118,095,080 (GRCm39) A275T probably benign Het
Sem1 A G 6: 6,578,520 (GRCm39) L12P probably damaging Het
Sf3b3 A G 8: 111,571,155 (GRCm39) Y4H probably damaging Het
Sh3bp4 G T 1: 89,065,427 (GRCm39) R7L probably damaging Het
Slc16a1 T A 3: 104,560,886 (GRCm39) L397Q probably damaging Het
Smg5 A G 3: 88,243,758 (GRCm39) S10G possibly damaging Het
Spata31e5 T C 1: 28,815,656 (GRCm39) D792G probably benign Het
Spata31g1 A G 4: 42,971,864 (GRCm39) N399S probably benign Het
Tas2r102 C T 6: 132,739,781 (GRCm39) Q230* probably null Het
Tdo2 A G 3: 81,882,735 (GRCm39) Y13H possibly damaging Het
Tmem231 C T 8: 112,644,945 (GRCm39) R187H possibly damaging Het
Tmem30b A G 12: 73,592,353 (GRCm39) M254T probably damaging Het
Trpm1 G A 7: 63,893,318 (GRCm39) G1057R probably damaging Het
Tusc3 A T 8: 39,617,879 (GRCm39) K347N probably damaging Het
Usp36 C T 11: 118,167,585 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Vash2 T C 1: 190,702,616 (GRCm39) Y117C probably damaging Het
Vrk2 A G 11: 26,439,866 (GRCm39) I235T possibly damaging Het
Wdr20 A G 12: 110,760,373 (GRCm39) T420A probably benign Het
Other mutations in Enam
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00769:Enam APN 5 88,649,343 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01611:Enam APN 5 88,651,608 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01802:Enam APN 5 88,651,533 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02220:Enam APN 5 88,652,418 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
IGL02371:Enam APN 5 88,650,668 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.39
IGL02596:Enam APN 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03026:Enam APN 5 88,651,158 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03303:Enam APN 5 88,652,450 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
opinionated UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
recalcitrant UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0200:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0230:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,514 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0395:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,367 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0548:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,964 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R0608:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0724:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0927:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,919 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.72
R1023:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,826 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1053:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,878 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.64
R1169:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,117 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1230:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1324:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.53
R1663:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1727:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1750:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,086 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1852:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,324 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R1907:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,481 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.86
R2104:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,646 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2143:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,779 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R2196:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,603 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R2363:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,008 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.24
R2497:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,553 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.13
R3616:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,306 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3782:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,674 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4067:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,236 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4349:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,407 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4604:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,142 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4649:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,827 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R4702:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4703:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4704:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4705:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4714:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,395 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4748:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,402 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4838:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,967 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4840:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R4856:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4886:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4910:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4911:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6103:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,187 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R6651:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,776 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R6759:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,550 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7282:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,186 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7365:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,347 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.75
R7392:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,523 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7483:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,679 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7647:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,884 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7648:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,016 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R7672:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,830 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R7943:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,410 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R7999:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,561 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R8117:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,385 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8419:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,209 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R8528:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,078 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R8836:Enam UTSW 5 88,639,124 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R8973:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,947 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R9001:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,388 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R9033:Enam UTSW 5 88,646,475 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9268:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,778 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9723:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,241 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
X0018:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,550 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Z1176:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,830 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- TTTGAAGGCAGCCAGCTGAG -3'
(R):5'- GAAGCGATCCCTAAGCCTGAAG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GTGAAAGAACTGCTGGCCTTACTC -3'
(R):5'- AGTAAGCAGCCTTGGTCCTG -3'
Posted On 2015-02-19