Incidental Mutation 'R4378:Sptan1'
ID 325177
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Sptan1
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000057738
Gene Name spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1
Synonyms alpha-fodrin, alphaII-spectrin, Spna2, 2610027H02Rik, Spna-2
MMRRC Submission 041121-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R4378 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Validated
Chromosome 2
Chromosomal Location 29855572-29921463 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to C at 29915581 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Serine to Proline at position 1994 (S1994P)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000109348 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000046257] [ENSMUST00000095083] [ENSMUST00000100225] [ENSMUST00000113717] [ENSMUST00000113719] [ENSMUST00000129241]
AlphaFold P16546
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000046257
AA Change: S1989P

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000047792
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S1989P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
SPEC 47 146 2.1e-30 SMART
SPEC 152 252 2.6e-35 SMART
SPEC 258 358 4.93e-36 SMART
SPEC 364 464 1.08e-27 SMART
SPEC 470 570 9.01e-30 SMART
SPEC 576 675 3.52e-32 SMART
SPEC 681 781 2.15e-36 SMART
SPEC 787 887 2.45e-40 SMART
SPEC 893 1068 1.18e-24 SMART
SH3 970 1025 8.24e-18 SMART
SPEC 1074 1210 6.52e-27 SMART
SPEC 1216 1316 1.44e-37 SMART
SPEC 1322 1422 4.43e-29 SMART
SPEC 1428 1528 7.54e-32 SMART
SPEC 1534 1635 9.65e-30 SMART
SPEC 1641 1741 2.32e-32 SMART
SPEC 1747 1847 6.98e-36 SMART
SPEC 1853 1953 1.53e-32 SMART
SPEC 1959 2060 6.23e-24 SMART
SPEC 2074 2174 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 2188 2289 1.07e-4 SMART
EFh 2307 2335 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 2350 2378 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 2382 2451 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000095083
AA Change: S2009P

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.997 (Sensitivity: 0.41; Specificity: 0.98)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000092697
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S2009P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
SPEC 47 146 2.1e-30 SMART
SPEC 152 252 2.6e-35 SMART
SPEC 258 358 4.93e-36 SMART
SPEC 364 464 1.08e-27 SMART
SPEC 470 570 9.01e-30 SMART
SPEC 576 675 3.52e-32 SMART
SPEC 681 781 2.15e-36 SMART
SPEC 787 887 2.45e-40 SMART
SPEC 893 1088 1.56e-24 SMART
SH3 970 1025 8.24e-18 SMART
SPEC 1094 1230 6.52e-27 SMART
SPEC 1236 1336 1.44e-37 SMART
SPEC 1342 1442 4.43e-29 SMART
SPEC 1448 1548 7.54e-32 SMART
SPEC 1554 1655 9.65e-30 SMART
SPEC 1661 1761 2.32e-32 SMART
SPEC 1767 1867 6.98e-36 SMART
SPEC 1873 1973 1.53e-32 SMART
SPEC 1979 2080 6.23e-24 SMART
SPEC 2094 2194 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 2208 2309 1.07e-4 SMART
EFh 2327 2355 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 2370 2398 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 2402 2471 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000100225
AA Change: S2014P

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000097797
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S2014P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
SPEC 47 146 2.1e-30 SMART
SPEC 152 252 2.6e-35 SMART
SPEC 258 358 4.93e-36 SMART
SPEC 364 464 1.08e-27 SMART
SPEC 470 570 9.01e-30 SMART
SPEC 576 675 3.52e-32 SMART
SPEC 681 781 2.15e-36 SMART
SPEC 787 887 2.45e-40 SMART
SPEC 893 1088 1.56e-24 SMART
SH3 970 1025 8.24e-18 SMART
SPEC 1094 1230 6.52e-27 SMART
SPEC 1236 1336 1.44e-37 SMART
SPEC 1342 1442 4.43e-29 SMART
SPEC 1448 1548 7.54e-32 SMART
SPEC 1554 1660 2.06e-24 SMART
SPEC 1666 1766 2.32e-32 SMART
SPEC 1772 1872 6.98e-36 SMART
SPEC 1878 1978 1.53e-32 SMART
SPEC 1984 2085 6.23e-24 SMART
SPEC 2099 2199 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 2213 2314 1.07e-4 SMART
EFh 2332 2360 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 2375 2403 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 2407 2476 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000113717
AA Change: S1994P

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000109346
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S1994P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
SPEC 47 146 2.1e-30 SMART
SPEC 152 252 2.6e-35 SMART
SPEC 258 358 4.93e-36 SMART
SPEC 364 464 1.08e-27 SMART
SPEC 470 570 9.01e-30 SMART
SPEC 576 675 3.52e-32 SMART
SPEC 681 781 2.15e-36 SMART
SPEC 787 887 2.45e-40 SMART
SPEC 893 1068 1.18e-24 SMART
SH3 970 1025 8.24e-18 SMART
SPEC 1074 1210 6.52e-27 SMART
SPEC 1216 1316 1.44e-37 SMART
SPEC 1322 1422 4.43e-29 SMART
SPEC 1428 1528 7.54e-32 SMART
SPEC 1534 1640 2.06e-24 SMART
SPEC 1646 1746 2.32e-32 SMART
SPEC 1752 1852 6.98e-36 SMART
SPEC 1858 1958 1.53e-32 SMART
SPEC 1964 2065 6.23e-24 SMART
SPEC 2079 2179 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 2193 2294 1.07e-4 SMART
EFh 2312 2340 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 2355 2383 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 2387 2456 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000113719
AA Change: S1994P

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000109348
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S1994P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
SPEC 47 146 2.1e-30 SMART
SPEC 152 252 2.6e-35 SMART
SPEC 258 358 4.93e-36 SMART
SPEC 364 464 1.08e-27 SMART
SPEC 470 570 9.01e-30 SMART
SPEC 576 675 3.52e-32 SMART
SPEC 681 781 2.15e-36 SMART
SPEC 787 887 2.45e-40 SMART
SPEC 893 1068 1.18e-24 SMART
SH3 970 1025 8.24e-18 SMART
SPEC 1074 1210 6.52e-27 SMART
SPEC 1216 1316 1.44e-37 SMART
SPEC 1322 1422 4.43e-29 SMART
SPEC 1428 1528 7.54e-32 SMART
SPEC 1534 1640 2.06e-24 SMART
SPEC 1646 1746 2.32e-32 SMART
SPEC 1752 1852 6.98e-36 SMART
SPEC 1858 1958 1.53e-32 SMART
SPEC 1964 2065 6.23e-24 SMART
SPEC 2079 2179 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 2193 2315 3.27e0 SMART
EFh 2333 2361 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 2376 2404 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 2408 2477 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000124494
Predicted Effect unknown
Transcript: ENSMUST00000129241
AA Change: S2014P
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000121116
Gene: ENSMUSG00000057738
AA Change: S2014P

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Spectrin 1 65 9.9e-10 PFAM
SPEC 78 178 2.08e-11 SMART
SPEC 192 314 3.27e0 SMART
EFh 332 360 5.78e-7 SMART
EFh 375 403 3.85e-3 SMART
efhand_Ca_insen 407 476 6.74e-32 SMART
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000149846
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000152453
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000201758
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.3944 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.2%
  • 3x: 98.6%
  • 10x: 97.1%
  • 20x: 94.8%
Validation Efficiency 96% (47/49)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous deletion of the exons encoding the CCC region are normal. Mice homozygous for a gene trap allele exhibit embryonic lethality and abnormal nervous system, heart and craniofacial morphology. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI

All alleles(76) : Targeted(1) Gene trapped(75)

Other mutations in this stock
Total: 43 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Abca13 A G 11: 9,243,644 (GRCm39) K1836E probably benign Het
Adora1 A G 1: 134,130,948 (GRCm39) F241S probably damaging Het
Akt1s1 C T 7: 44,503,384 (GRCm39) T168M probably damaging Het
Amigo1 C T 3: 108,099,069 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Amigo2 A G 15: 97,143,859 (GRCm39) F188L possibly damaging Het
Armc2 T C 10: 41,869,078 (GRCm39) T29A possibly damaging Het
Axl G A 7: 25,458,262 (GRCm39) A822V probably benign Het
Borcs5 T C 6: 134,621,292 (GRCm39) V21A probably benign Het
Cdc42ep3 A G 17: 79,642,408 (GRCm39) S171P probably benign Het
Cmas T C 6: 142,718,011 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Cyp4f40 A G 17: 32,887,003 (GRCm39) N158S probably null Het
Dnah6 G T 6: 73,095,009 (GRCm39) N2139K probably benign Het
Elmo1 A T 13: 20,557,286 (GRCm39) H409L possibly damaging Het
Exoc1l A G 5: 76,648,380 (GRCm39) K62R probably damaging Het
Exoc4 T A 6: 33,792,622 (GRCm39) V584E probably damaging Het
Gm9116 A G 3: 93,817,786 (GRCm39) noncoding transcript Het
Gxylt2 A G 6: 100,710,161 (GRCm39) S101G probably benign Het
Hsph1 C A 5: 149,559,472 (GRCm39) E24* probably null Het
Ighv1-56 C T 12: 115,206,568 (GRCm39) E50K probably benign Het
Kirrel1 C T 3: 86,996,458 (GRCm39) M380I probably null Het
Lrriq1 A T 10: 103,038,225 (GRCm39) D859E probably damaging Het
Mapk7 G A 11: 61,384,493 (GRCm39) S71L probably damaging Het
Nars1 A G 18: 64,634,424 (GRCm39) Y500H probably damaging Het
Or1j1 T C 2: 36,702,481 (GRCm39) M208V probably benign Het
Or5d20-ps1 G T 2: 87,931,829 (GRCm39) N167K unknown Het
Phc1 T C 6: 122,311,966 (GRCm39) N64S possibly damaging Het
Ppp4r3b T A 11: 29,159,450 (GRCm39) N180K possibly damaging Het
Primpol G A 8: 47,029,218 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Prtg T C 9: 72,750,042 (GRCm39) S149P possibly damaging Het
Qrich2 T C 11: 116,337,741 (GRCm39) S1916G probably damaging Het
Rps6ka5 A T 12: 100,564,196 (GRCm39) Y218N probably damaging Het
Setbp1 T C 18: 78,899,833 (GRCm39) D1278G possibly damaging Het
Sirt1 C T 10: 63,174,728 (GRCm39) A8T probably benign Het
Sobp C T 10: 42,897,300 (GRCm39) V762I probably damaging Het
Taok3 T C 5: 117,347,636 (GRCm39) I87T probably damaging Het
Tecta T C 9: 42,278,004 (GRCm39) Y1168C probably damaging Het
Trhr A G 15: 44,061,023 (GRCm39) Y181C probably damaging Het
Ube4b C T 4: 149,468,255 (GRCm39) D174N probably damaging Het
Ubr4 C T 4: 139,137,751 (GRCm39) H1067Y possibly damaging Het
Vmn2r86 A G 10: 130,288,469 (GRCm39) I344T possibly damaging Het
Vmn2r88 T A 14: 51,650,746 (GRCm39) L153* probably null Het
Zfp516 T A 18: 83,005,305 (GRCm39) D736E probably benign Het
Zfp612 G T 8: 110,815,683 (GRCm39) V258F possibly damaging Het
Other mutations in Sptan1
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00668:Sptan1 APN 2 29,883,968 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL00932:Sptan1 APN 2 29,905,622 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00945:Sptan1 APN 2 29,890,083 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
IGL01070:Sptan1 APN 2 29,904,185 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
IGL01625:Sptan1 APN 2 29,916,126 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01657:Sptan1 APN 2 29,908,491 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
IGL01795:Sptan1 APN 2 29,908,501 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.07
IGL01982:Sptan1 APN 2 29,909,980 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02040:Sptan1 APN 2 29,903,725 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.43
IGL02158:Sptan1 APN 2 29,920,336 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
IGL02370:Sptan1 APN 2 29,920,752 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02507:Sptan1 APN 2 29,906,067 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02552:Sptan1 APN 2 29,908,486 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02690:Sptan1 APN 2 29,888,195 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.78
IGL02715:Sptan1 APN 2 29,868,588 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
IGL02725:Sptan1 APN 2 29,886,055 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL03033:Sptan1 APN 2 29,881,045 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03304:Sptan1 APN 2 29,876,505 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03405:Sptan1 APN 2 29,915,593 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0058:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,708 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R0058:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,708 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R0066:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,893,679 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0066:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,893,679 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0071:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,893,354 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0071:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,893,354 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0094:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,896,635 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.37
R0230:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,900,704 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0242:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,413 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0242:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,413 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0366:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,882,764 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R0368:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,927 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.29
R0396:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,881,045 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0423:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,918,684 (GRCm39) missense probably null
R0448:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,916,822 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0485:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,903,860 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0580:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,897,587 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0739:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,903,530 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0924:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,906,040 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R0930:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,906,040 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R0961:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,870,075 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1352:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,911,199 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R1456:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,870,215 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R1537:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,916,034 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R1542:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,917,139 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1612:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,893,348 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1623:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,876,432 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R1834:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,882,013 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R1879:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,885,540 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1893:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,910,472 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R1914:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,901,048 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R1915:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,901,048 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R2022:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,897,573 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R2050:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,892,250 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R2103:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,483 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2162:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,588 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R2931:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,500 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R3726:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,431 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.59
R4170:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,037 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4235:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,916,600 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4424:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,919,721 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R4718:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,921,074 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4777:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,886,447 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R4849:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,901,054 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5158:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,868,455 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5180:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,736 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R5181:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,736 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R5383:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,901,340 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5573:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,876,504 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R5592:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,876,731 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R5639:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,881,005 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R5801:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,613 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R5947:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,884,379 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R6056:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,886,794 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.36
R6090:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,883,899 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6146:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,894,535 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R6254:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,897,561 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R6366:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,910,467 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.47
R6378:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,908,527 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6521:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,910,467 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.47
R6877:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,985 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7173:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,873,221 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R7248:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,892,311 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.10
R7282:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,876,941 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7527:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,870,209 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7585:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,890,068 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.06
R7779:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,911,319 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8051:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,171 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8055:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,884,351 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.22
R8103:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,910,055 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8283:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,870,212 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8507:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,916,596 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8963:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,873,744 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R9126:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,597 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R9206:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,920,724 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.90
R9273:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,880,977 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.88
X0028:Sptan1 UTSW 2 29,910,042 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- CCAAAGGGTCAGGTCACATGAG -3'
(R):5'- CAGAATTTACTCTTGCCTGCTG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GTCACATGAGAACTGCTTGC -3'
(R):5'- ACTCTTGCCTGCTGAAGTACGG -3'
Posted On 2015-07-06