Incidental Mutation 'R5231:Frem2'
ID 398502
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Frem2
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000037016
Gene Name Fras1 related extracellular matrix protein 2
Synonyms my, ne, 6030440P17Rik, b2b1562Clo, 8430406N05Rik
MMRRC Submission 042803-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R5231 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 3
Chromosomal Location 53513938-53657355 bp(-) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to C at 53522295 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Tyrosine to Cysteine at position 2778 (Y2778C)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000088670 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000091137]
AlphaFold no structure available at present
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000091137
AA Change: Y2778C

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.999 (Sensitivity: 0.14; Specificity: 0.99)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000088670
Gene: ENSMUSG00000037016
AA Change: Y2778C

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
signal peptide 1 39 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Cadherin_3 249 388 4.3e-9 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 376 532 3e-34 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 516 665 7.5e-24 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 632 798 1.6e-21 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 763 910 1.2e-25 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 879 1027 5.1e-18 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 1015 1159 2.2e-20 PFAM
CA 1202 1293 4.8e-1 SMART
Pfam:Cadherin_3 1392 1503 9.8e-24 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 1504 1612 6.2e-28 PFAM
Pfam:Cadherin_3 1613 1743 5.3e-20 PFAM
Calx_beta 1748 1847 1.5e-5 SMART
Calx_beta 1860 1971 9.47e-12 SMART
Calx_beta 1985 2092 1.65e-11 SMART
Calx_beta 2105 2209 1.99e-5 SMART
Calx_beta 2227 2331 6.9e-14 SMART
transmembrane domain 3103 3125 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000197519
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199543
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.1%
  • 3x: 98.5%
  • 10x: 96.8%
  • 20x: 94.2%
Validation Efficiency
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes an integral membrane protein containing numerous CSPG (chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan element) repeats and Calx-beta domains. The encoded protein localizes to the basement membrane, forming a ternary complex that plays a role in epidermal-dermal interactions. This protein is important for the integrity of skin and renal epithelia. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fraser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for mutations at this locus display a significant amount of embryonic lethality due to hemorrhaging of embryonic blisters. Kidney development is severely affected and syndactyly is common. Phenotypes of homozygous mutants are indistinguishable from those of Fras1 homozygous mutant. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 37 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
4931408C20Rik T A 1: 26,683,951 H716L possibly damaging Het
9130019O22Rik T C 7: 127,385,414 Y172C probably damaging Het
Adat3 T C 10: 80,606,426 S33P possibly damaging Het
Bche G A 3: 73,700,861 P411S probably benign Het
Chil3 A G 3: 106,155,729 S182P probably damaging Het
Col6a4 T C 9: 106,025,531 E1653G probably damaging Het
Csk G T 9: 57,630,378 H84Q probably damaging Het
Csmd2 A G 4: 128,546,049 T3099A probably benign Het
Deup1 G T 9: 15,575,199 A395E probably damaging Het
Gm10020 T C 15: 52,478,044 noncoding transcript Het
Igfn1 T C 1: 135,966,736 T2031A probably benign Het
Ighv1-53 C A 12: 115,158,605 S50I probably benign Het
Ighv1-62-3 A T 12: 115,461,051 M100K possibly damaging Het
Igkv2-109 T A 6: 68,302,445 F3I probably benign Het
Isl1 T C 13: 116,301,657 D296G probably benign Het
Klk1b16 T A 7: 44,137,347 L10Q probably damaging Het
Kmt2c A T 5: 25,315,473 S1880T possibly damaging Het
Lhcgr T A 17: 88,755,611 N211I probably damaging Het
Ltb C T 17: 35,195,826 L201F probably damaging Het
Mfsd2a A G 4: 122,959,301 F64S possibly damaging Het
Mmp10 T C 9: 7,502,500 probably null Het
Mycbp2 A C 14: 103,346,214 probably null Het
Olfr1499 A T 19: 13,815,347 I81N probably damaging Het
Olfr181 T C 16: 58,925,714 I286V possibly damaging Het
Olfr394 C A 11: 73,887,955 C139F probably damaging Het
Olfr589 A T 7: 103,154,968 F260I probably damaging Het
Peg10 C T 6: 4,756,939 probably benign Het
Plscr1 C A 9: 92,266,731 P208H probably damaging Het
Rhot1 T C 11: 80,227,334 probably null Het
Smarcc2 T C 10: 128,461,352 Y38H probably damaging Het
Stat2 T C 10: 128,281,242 probably null Het
Trip11 T C 12: 101,885,601 K735E probably damaging Het
Ttll1 T A 15: 83,489,466 probably null Het
Vmn2r37 C A 7: 9,206,595 L639F possibly damaging Het
Vmn2r60 A T 7: 42,137,024 Q417L possibly damaging Het
Vps8 A T 16: 21,576,725 D1255V probably damaging Het
Zfp354b A C 11: 50,923,090 I336S probably benign Het
Other mutations in Frem2
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00895:Frem2 APN 3 53585595 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00911:Frem2 APN 3 53572462 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01322:Frem2 APN 3 53541038 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL01330:Frem2 APN 3 53655241 missense possibly damaging 0.70
IGL01406:Frem2 APN 3 53525896 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01556:Frem2 APN 3 53535281 missense probably benign 0.23
IGL01580:Frem2 APN 3 53655175 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01606:Frem2 APN 3 53653591 missense possibly damaging 0.69
IGL01611:Frem2 APN 3 53655709 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL01648:Frem2 APN 3 53535732 missense possibly damaging 0.86
IGL01663:Frem2 APN 3 53517013 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01665:Frem2 APN 3 53549662 missense probably benign 0.07
IGL01670:Frem2 APN 3 53656937 missense possibly damaging 0.95
IGL01960:Frem2 APN 3 53522304 missense probably benign 0.33
IGL02175:Frem2 APN 3 53655599 missense possibly damaging 0.69
IGL02201:Frem2 APN 3 53519640 missense probably benign 0.35
IGL02202:Frem2 APN 3 53654799 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02427:Frem2 APN 3 53535763 missense probably damaging 0.97
IGL02457:Frem2 APN 3 53521049 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02638:Frem2 APN 3 53551346 missense possibly damaging 0.94
IGL02801:Frem2 APN 3 53652175 missense possibly damaging 0.85
IGL03023:Frem2 APN 3 53655628 missense probably benign 0.40
IGL03169:Frem2 APN 3 53522292 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03238:Frem2 APN 3 53656261 missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL03251:Frem2 APN 3 53572308 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03273:Frem2 APN 3 53537509 nonsense probably null
IGL03343:Frem2 APN 3 53652253 missense probably damaging 1.00
Biosimilar UTSW 3 53654323 missense probably benign 0.01
Fruit_stripe UTSW 3 53537489 missense probably benign 0.21
PIT4366001:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653201 missense probably damaging 0.98
R0019:Frem2 UTSW 3 53523678 missense probably damaging 0.99
R0092:Frem2 UTSW 3 53589796 missense probably benign 0.03
R0108:Frem2 UTSW 3 53647961 missense probably benign 0.03
R0115:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656208 missense probably damaging 0.99
R0118:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535243 nonsense probably null
R0374:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653960 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0437:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653015 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0531:Frem2 UTSW 3 53519954 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0555:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516860 missense probably damaging 0.97
R0564:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656109 missense probably damaging 0.97
R0586:Frem2 UTSW 3 53647921 missense probably damaging 0.99
R0726:Frem2 UTSW 3 53519626 missense possibly damaging 0.89
R0925:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653973 missense probably benign
R1233:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547778 missense probably damaging 0.98
R1302:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655538 missense probably benign 0.00
R1333:Frem2 UTSW 3 53549731 missense probably benign 0.26
R1446:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654596 missense probably benign 0.31
R1523:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655407 missense possibly damaging 0.73
R1539:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654210 missense probably benign 0.19
R1543:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572455 missense possibly damaging 0.86
R1597:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654519 missense probably benign 0.19
R1600:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547723 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1678:Frem2 UTSW 3 53519938 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1687:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653952 missense probably benign
R1696:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656042 nonsense probably null
R1758:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653357 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1857:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654873 missense probably benign 0.10
R1869:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535196 missense probably benign 0.04
R1921:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653495 missense possibly damaging 0.76
R1973:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652232 missense probably benign 0.01
R2045:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535744 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2113:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652922 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2152:Frem2 UTSW 3 53517029 nonsense probably null
R2164:Frem2 UTSW 3 53537330 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2181:Frem2 UTSW 3 53574587 missense possibly damaging 0.72
R2201:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516573 missense probably benign
R2221:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516857 missense probably benign 0.00
R2255:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652514 missense probably damaging 0.96
R2280:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572423 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3196:Frem2 UTSW 3 53537331 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3716:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572360 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3807:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653449 missense probably benign 0.22
R3820:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516849 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3821:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652415 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3977:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652070 missense probably benign 0.00
R3979:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652070 missense probably benign 0.00
R4014:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652353 missense probably benign 0.01
R4127:Frem2 UTSW 3 53525896 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4195:Frem2 UTSW 3 53539268 missense possibly damaging 0.90
R4196:Frem2 UTSW 3 53539268 missense possibly damaging 0.90
R4374:Frem2 UTSW 3 53545502 missense possibly damaging 0.61
R4427:Frem2 UTSW 3 53539162 critical splice donor site probably null
R4428:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654338 missense probably benign 0.40
R4559:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654321 missense probably benign 0.01
R4600:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547807 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R4602:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547807 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R4610:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547807 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R4611:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547807 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R4661:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655443 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4678:Frem2 UTSW 3 53544371 missense probably benign 0.00
R4689:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547635 missense probably benign 0.43
R4740:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535819 missense probably benign 0.04
R4748:Frem2 UTSW 3 53541093 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4790:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516741 missense probably benign
R4809:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653895 missense probably benign 0.01
R4930:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656315 missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4971:Frem2 UTSW 3 53539183 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5057:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535196 missense probably benign 0.37
R5202:Frem2 UTSW 3 53551346 missense probably benign 0.41
R5221:Frem2 UTSW 3 53585611 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5268:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653154 missense probably damaging 0.96
R5480:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656507 nonsense probably null
R5637:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652937 missense probably damaging 0.97
R5664:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652490 missense probably benign 0.33
R5698:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652505 missense possibly damaging 0.89
R5744:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655959 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5754:Frem2 UTSW 3 53537258 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5808:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652563 missense probably damaging 0.96
R5840:Frem2 UTSW 3 53647921 missense probably damaging 0.99
R5874:Frem2 UTSW 3 53537489 missense probably benign 0.21
R6050:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653012 missense probably damaging 0.99
R6103:Frem2 UTSW 3 53549788 missense probably benign 0.00
R6149:Frem2 UTSW 3 53551341 missense probably damaging 0.98
R6182:Frem2 UTSW 3 53647969 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6191:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655280 missense probably benign 0.10
R6245:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655824 missense probably benign 0.00
R6252:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572448 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6393:Frem2 UTSW 3 53585640 missense possibly damaging 0.91
R6416:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572378 missense probably benign 0.01
R6595:Frem2 UTSW 3 53549784 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6665:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654656 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6708:Frem2 UTSW 3 53585501 missense probably benign 0.00
R6751:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653665 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6787:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654323 missense probably benign 0.01
R6913:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516821 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6916:Frem2 UTSW 3 53547688 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7017:Frem2 UTSW 3 53519602 missense probably benign 0.02
R7083:Frem2 UTSW 3 53537493 missense probably damaging 0.99
R7108:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653513 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7133:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572339 missense possibly damaging 0.82
R7326:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654753 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7341:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654495 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7455:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572280 splice site probably null
R7487:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654549 missense probably benign 0.40
R7495:Frem2 UTSW 3 53516837 missense probably benign 0.13
R7542:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652579 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7636:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653247 missense probably benign 0.00
R7703:Frem2 UTSW 3 53522168 missense probably benign 0.01
R7750:Frem2 UTSW 3 53523682 missense possibly damaging 0.83
R7849:Frem2 UTSW 3 53572374 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7922:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653304 missense probably damaging 0.98
R8008:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652910 missense probably damaging 1.00
R8051:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535355 missense probably benign 0.04
R8052:Frem2 UTSW 3 53549643 missense probably benign 0.02
R8176:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655340 missense possibly damaging 0.50
R8220:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656507 nonsense probably null
R8397:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653141 missense probably benign 0.00
R8410:Frem2 UTSW 3 53539177 missense possibly damaging 0.60
R8697:Frem2 UTSW 3 53525828 missense probably damaging 0.99
R9134:Frem2 UTSW 3 53654900 missense probably damaging 1.00
R9183:Frem2 UTSW 3 53520065 missense probably damaging 1.00
R9260:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652783 missense probably damaging 1.00
R9267:Frem2 UTSW 3 53657083 start codon destroyed probably null 0.00
R9299:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656559 missense probably benign 0.37
R9378:Frem2 UTSW 3 53651989 missense probably damaging 0.99
R9444:Frem2 UTSW 3 53652844 missense probably benign 0.10
R9459:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653486 missense probably benign
R9487:Frem2 UTSW 3 53653484 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R9728:Frem2 UTSW 3 53656631 missense probably benign 0.00
R9759:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655497 missense possibly damaging 0.76
Z1177:Frem2 UTSW 3 53535166 missense probably null 1.00
Z1177:Frem2 UTSW 3 53655607 missense probably benign 0.31
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- AGACGGTACTCCTGGTTGGATG -3'
(R):5'- TAAATGCACCACCGTTGAAGAC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- ATGGAGTGGTGCAGGGTAC -3'
(R):5'- GCACCACCGTTGAAGACTTGTAAG -3'
Posted On 2016-07-06