Incidental Mutation 'R5253:Gdf2'
ID 399262
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Gdf2
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000072625
Gene Name growth differentiation factor 2
Synonyms Bmp9
MMRRC Submission 042824-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Non essential (E-score: 0.000) question?
Stock # R5253 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Validated
Chromosome 14
Chromosomal Location 33941039-33947198 bp(+) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to G at 33945307 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Threonine to Alanine at position 329 (T329A)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000098286 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000100720]
AlphaFold Q9WV56
PDB Structure Pro-bone morphogenetic protein 9 [X-RAY DIFFRACTION]
non-latent pro-bone morphogenetic protein 9 [X-RAY DIFFRACTION]
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000100720
AA Change: T329A

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.142 (Sensitivity: 0.92; Specificity: 0.86)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000098286
Gene: ENSMUSG00000072625
AA Change: T329A

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
signal peptide 1 21 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 39 50 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:TGFb_propeptide 55 256 8.5e-21 PFAM
TGFB 326 428 3.83e-56 SMART
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.0635 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.2%
  • 3x: 98.5%
  • 10x: 97.0%
  • 20x: 94.8%
Validation Efficiency 99% (72/73)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates cartilage and bone development, angiogenesis and differentiation of cholinergic central nervous system neurons. Homozygous null mice exhibit malformations of the vasculature and skeleton. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygotes for a null allele show arteriovenous malformations, skeletal anomalies, and abnormal retinal vasculature after anti-BMP10-antibody treatment. Homozygotes for a different null allele show abnormal retinal and tracheal vasculature and tracheal lymphatic vessels after anti-BMP10 treatment. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 65 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
1700001J11Rik T C 9: 40,051,450 noncoding transcript Het
Actrt2 A C 4: 154,667,569 S37A possibly damaging Het
Adcy7 T C 8: 88,314,114 I327T probably damaging Het
Ankrd13b A G 11: 77,473,235 probably benign Het
Arap1 A C 7: 101,388,644 I237L probably benign Het
Arhgap17 A T 7: 123,303,748 Y359N probably benign Het
Atad1 A G 19: 32,674,302 M343T probably benign Het
Cacna1b A T 2: 24,719,952 I392N probably damaging Het
Cacna1c A G 6: 118,597,969 S1914P probably benign Het
Cd300a G T 11: 114,894,751 R174L probably benign Het
Dip2a G A 10: 76,299,997 P356L probably damaging Het
Dsg1c T C 18: 20,272,379 L283P probably damaging Het
Dusp1 T C 17: 26,508,217 N36S probably benign Het
Ercc3 C A 18: 32,269,864 P776Q probably damaging Het
Etv1 A G 12: 38,852,249 R260G possibly damaging Het
Fa2h C G 8: 111,349,237 M251I probably benign Het
Flg2 A G 3: 93,200,812 D49G probably damaging Het
Fras1 A G 5: 96,741,025 E2810G probably damaging Het
Fuk T C 8: 110,883,867 E968G possibly damaging Het
Gabbr1 T C 17: 37,055,913 F343S possibly damaging Het
Hcn4 T A 9: 58,824,275 I255N unknown Het
Hk3 T G 13: 55,011,011 D485A probably damaging Het
Hook3 T C 8: 26,072,291 T249A probably benign Het
Kcp C T 6: 29,498,520 probably benign Het
Kifc2 G T 15: 76,666,281 R515L possibly damaging Het
Kiss1r A G 10: 79,920,750 Y142C probably damaging Het
Klk14 G A 7: 43,692,077 C51Y probably damaging Het
Klrb1a T A 6: 128,619,163 I72L probably benign Het
Lep T A 6: 29,070,863 F62Y probably damaging Het
Lrtm1 A G 14: 29,021,844 T90A probably benign Het
Mug1 A T 6: 121,888,913 D1472V probably benign Het
Ncor2 G T 5: 125,026,930 P1988Q probably benign Het
Nlrp4a C T 7: 26,450,492 S508L probably benign Het
Obp2b T A 2: 25,737,143 D29E probably benign Het
Olfr1123 G A 2: 87,418,668 V207M possibly damaging Het
Olfr1214 A G 2: 88,988,100 L34P possibly damaging Het
Olfr1224-ps1 A T 2: 89,156,457 C239* probably null Het
Olfr725 T C 14: 50,035,288 I38M possibly damaging Het
Olfr803 A G 10: 129,691,732 I103T probably damaging Het
Otof A G 5: 30,370,139 S1985P probably damaging Het
Oxct2a A T 4: 123,323,093 V165E probably damaging Het
Papd5 C A 8: 88,200,023 H20Q possibly damaging Het
Pcdhgb7 T C 18: 37,753,097 V440A possibly damaging Het
Pelp1 C A 11: 70,401,661 G211C probably damaging Het
Phox2a A G 7: 101,822,105 H268R probably benign Het
Pik3c2g T C 6: 139,896,257 probably null Het
Pramel1 T A 4: 143,398,586 M360K probably benign Het
Rbm6 C T 9: 107,852,657 R132K probably damaging Het
Slc22a30 G A 19: 8,344,393 Q436* probably null Het
Slc45a1 T C 4: 150,638,270 T386A probably damaging Het
Smad2 A G 18: 76,288,053 Y151C probably damaging Het
Sptbn2 G A 19: 4,750,082 G2188D probably benign Het
Sugt1 G A 14: 79,602,901 probably null Het
Tctn3 T C 19: 40,607,241 S367G probably benign Het
Tead1 G T 7: 112,861,545 D219Y probably damaging Het
Tenm2 G T 11: 36,047,201 Y1548* probably null Het
Tenm3 T A 8: 48,229,198 I2466F possibly damaging Het
Tgm2 G A 2: 158,129,438 P294S probably damaging Het
Tns2 T C 15: 102,111,453 S585P probably damaging Het
Ttc41 A G 10: 86,730,942 K491E probably benign Het
Ttn G A 2: 76,791,551 T15549I probably damaging Het
Vmn1r157 T C 7: 22,761,758 L21P probably damaging Het
Vmn2r81 A G 10: 79,247,986 M65V probably benign Het
Wdr34 T A 2: 30,032,363 probably benign Het
Zcchc14 T C 8: 121,618,694 probably benign Het
Other mutations in Gdf2
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
R0557:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33941221 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0631:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33941221 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0739:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33941221 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2142:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945241 missense probably benign
R2292:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945188 missense possibly damaging 0.60
R3615:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944957 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3616:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944957 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3974:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944834 missense probably damaging 0.97
R3975:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944834 missense probably damaging 0.97
R3976:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944834 missense probably damaging 0.97
R4665:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945451 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5007:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944906 missense probably benign 0.02
R5227:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33941494 critical splice donor site probably null
R5259:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944831 missense probably benign 0.01
R6286:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945100 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7644:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944890 missense probably benign 0.00
R8472:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33944840 missense probably damaging 1.00
R9067:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33941454 missense probably benign 0.20
R9525:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945607 makesense probably null
Z1177:Gdf2 UTSW 14 33945317 missense probably damaging 0.97
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- AATGACCGCAGCAATGGGAC -3'
(R):5'- ACTCAGTTTGGTGGGAACGC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- CCAAGGAGACCAGACTGGAGC -3'
(R):5'- GGAACGCAGCAGGCTTTG -3'
Posted On 2016-07-06