Incidental Mutation 'R5521:Lama1'
ID 431582
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Lama1
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000032796
Gene Name laminin, alpha 1
Synonyms Lama
MMRRC Submission 043080-MU
Accession Numbers
Is this an essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R5521 (G1)
Quality Score 196
Status Validated
Chromosome 17
Chromosomal Location 67697265-67822645 bp(+) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation nonsense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to A at 67780894 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Tyrosine to Stop codon at position 1502 (Y1502*)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000043957 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000035471]
AlphaFold no structure available at present
Predicted Effect probably null
Transcript: ENSMUST00000035471
AA Change: Y1502*
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000043957
Gene: ENSMUSG00000032796
AA Change: Y1502*

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 3 22 N/A INTRINSIC
LamNT 23 275 1.2e-131 SMART
EGF_Lam 277 331 1e-5 SMART
EGF_Lam 334 401 6.6e-6 SMART
EGF_Lam 404 458 9.11e-9 SMART
EGF_Lam 461 507 8.12e-6 SMART
LamB 570 702 2.09e-57 SMART
EGF_like 715 746 3.36e0 SMART
EGF_Lam 749 795 7.01e-10 SMART
EGF_Lam 798 853 3.59e-7 SMART
EGF_Lam 856 906 1.53e-10 SMART
EGF_Lam 909 955 1.13e-13 SMART
EGF_Lam 958 1002 1.36e-7 SMART
EGF_Lam 1005 1048 7.29e-8 SMART
EGF_like 1034 1082 4.83e1 SMART
EGF_Lam 1051 1094 1.67e-7 SMART
EGF_Lam 1097 1154 1.32e-5 SMART
LamB 1220 1352 8.7e-46 SMART
Pfam:Laminin_EGF 1367 1397 1.7e-6 PFAM
EGF_Lam 1410 1456 7.12e-11 SMART
EGF_Lam 1459 1513 3.25e-5 SMART
EGF_like 1497 1547 6.41e1 SMART
EGF_Lam 1516 1560 1.71e-13 SMART
Pfam:Laminin_I 1574 1838 1.7e-91 PFAM
low complexity region 2012 2031 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2087 2098 N/A INTRINSIC
LamG 2145 2287 3.66e-30 SMART
LamG 2332 2473 5.98e-35 SMART
LamG 2513 2661 1.11e-29 SMART
low complexity region 2695 2708 N/A INTRINSIC
LamG 2743 2877 9.72e-35 SMART
LamG 2920 3056 4.63e-41 SMART
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.9639 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.1%
  • 3x: 97.5%
  • 10x: 94.4%
  • 20x: 87.5%
Validation Efficiency 94% (72/77)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes one of the alpha 1 subunits of laminin. The laminins are a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins that have a heterotrimeric structure consisting of an alpha, beta and gamma chain. These proteins make up a major component of the basement membrane and have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice display embryonic lethality before somite formation with impaired formation of Reichert's membrane. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 65 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Abcg4 A G 9: 44,279,683 probably benign Het
Abhd14a G T 9: 106,443,834 D107E probably damaging Het
Acat1 T A 9: 53,583,507 K362* probably null Het
Adad2 T A 8: 119,612,789 S3R probably benign Het
Adcy8 C A 15: 64,815,350 R435M probably damaging Het
Adgrv1 A T 13: 81,419,389 S5222T probably benign Het
Ankk1 A T 9: 49,420,448 M182K probably benign Het
Apba1 C T 19: 23,893,593 P263L probably damaging Het
Arhgap39 G A 15: 76,765,494 S26L possibly damaging Het
Ccng1 G A 11: 40,752,266 T118I possibly damaging Het
Cenpe T C 3: 135,269,065 S2329P probably damaging Het
Chil4 A G 3: 106,203,697 Y294H possibly damaging Het
Chst8 A C 7: 34,675,245 S390A probably benign Het
Dars T C 1: 128,373,973 D308G probably benign Het
Dlec1 A C 9: 119,143,401 Q1458P possibly damaging Het
Dvl2 G A 11: 70,006,407 E312K probably damaging Het
Fchsd1 T C 18: 37,966,484 H219R probably damaging Het
Foxd4 A C 19: 24,899,643 C398G probably damaging Het
Gm10719 T A 9: 3,018,970 F72I probably damaging Het
Gm5414 T C 15: 101,627,987 I68V probably benign Het
Gmip C T 8: 69,817,399 T684I probably damaging Het
Gpr137c T C 14: 45,278,694 I295T possibly damaging Het
Hivep1 T A 13: 42,158,328 M1348K probably damaging Het
Igkv6-23 T C 6: 70,260,613 D48G probably benign Het
Il3 G A 11: 54,267,132 T40M possibly damaging Het
Ing2 T C 8: 47,669,213 E100G probably damaging Het
Itpr3 C A 17: 27,107,334 H1359Q probably benign Het
Mamdc2 C A 19: 23,310,938 G579W probably damaging Het
Mapk6 G A 9: 75,393,316 probably benign Het
Mapk8ip2 C T 15: 89,458,804 R616W probably damaging Het
Mc5r T A 18: 68,339,677 L369H possibly damaging Het
Meis1 T C 11: 18,988,260 probably benign Het
Mmp8 A G 9: 7,560,643 K107R probably benign Het
Mn1 C T 5: 111,421,769 H1202Y possibly damaging Het
Naip2 A G 13: 100,154,914 L1172P probably damaging Het
Nek9 C T 12: 85,327,445 D273N probably benign Het
Nlrp4e A T 7: 23,321,765 D559V probably benign Het
Nlrp4g T C 9: 124,350,020 noncoding transcript Het
Oit3 G T 10: 59,435,914 A207E probably benign Het
Olfr1140 A G 2: 87,747,062 I289V probably benign Het
Olfr298 A T 7: 86,488,631 C307S probably benign Het
Olfr462 A T 11: 87,889,719 M59K probably damaging Het
Olfr71 A T 4: 43,705,788 M260K possibly damaging Het
Pde4c T C 8: 70,747,382 probably null Het
Ppp1r26 A G 2: 28,451,426 E356G probably benign Het
Pramef12 A G 4: 144,395,971 M1T probably null Het
Ptges3-ps T A 6: 85,844,321 noncoding transcript Het
Ptpn13 T G 5: 103,501,428 F232L probably benign Het
Reps1 T C 10: 18,104,234 S114P probably damaging Het
Scarf2 T A 16: 17,803,602 probably null Het
Sdha A T 13: 74,350,099 probably benign Het
Secisbp2l A T 2: 125,752,977 V146D possibly damaging Het
Slc26a8 T A 17: 28,654,859 T385S probably benign Het
Slc4a1 G A 11: 102,353,266 T679M probably benign Het
Tbc1d14 T A 5: 36,520,552 E353V probably damaging Het
Thap2 T A 10: 115,372,760 K152* probably null Het
Thbd A T 2: 148,407,735 I71N probably damaging Het
V1ra8 T A 6: 90,203,054 W80R probably damaging Het
Vmn1r218 A G 13: 23,136,573 Y30C probably benign Het
Vmn2r60 C A 7: 42,195,625 T804K probably damaging Het
Vmn2r68 A T 7: 85,233,718 D275E probably benign Het
Vps13c A G 9: 67,951,439 I2724V probably benign Het
Xrcc5 C A 1: 72,346,271 P507Q probably damaging Het
Zfp120 A T 2: 150,117,579 Y274* probably null Het
Zfp780b C A 7: 27,974,748 probably null Het
Other mutations in Lama1
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00157:Lama1 APN 17 67815928 missense probably benign
IGL00336:Lama1 APN 17 67813948 missense probably benign 0.07
IGL01066:Lama1 APN 17 67743326 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01140:Lama1 APN 17 67802933 missense probably benign 0.14
IGL01291:Lama1 APN 17 67738870 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01296:Lama1 APN 17 67745051 missense probably benign 0.27
IGL01317:Lama1 APN 17 67818701 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01490:Lama1 APN 17 67750584 missense possibly damaging 0.54
IGL01506:Lama1 APN 17 67785070 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL01508:Lama1 APN 17 67809361 splice site probably benign
IGL01522:Lama1 APN 17 67752774 splice site probably benign
IGL01530:Lama1 APN 17 67796790 missense probably benign 0.02
IGL01541:Lama1 APN 17 67785070 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL01677:Lama1 APN 17 67779148 missense probably benign 0.15
IGL01886:Lama1 APN 17 67807797 missense probably benign 0.36
IGL01994:Lama1 APN 17 67752439 missense probably benign 0.05
IGL02017:Lama1 APN 17 67764725 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02021:Lama1 APN 17 67821626 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02026:Lama1 APN 17 67809292 missense possibly damaging 0.82
IGL02044:Lama1 APN 17 67811490 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL02120:Lama1 APN 17 67716789 missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02425:Lama1 APN 17 67811485 missense probably benign 0.45
IGL02549:Lama1 APN 17 67790835 missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02642:Lama1 APN 17 67812366 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02795:Lama1 APN 17 67738894 splice site probably null
IGL02798:Lama1 APN 17 67795191 splice site probably benign
IGL02863:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02870:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02876:Lama1 APN 17 67750692 critical splice donor site probably null
IGL02885:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02891:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL02978:Lama1 APN 17 67786081 nonsense probably null
IGL03064:Lama1 APN 17 67779104 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03076:Lama1 APN 17 67716799 missense possibly damaging 0.95
IGL03110:Lama1 APN 17 67798986 missense probably benign 0.04
IGL03143:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL03159:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL03268:Lama1 APN 17 67804536 missense probably damaging 0.99
ANU05:Lama1 UTSW 17 67738870 missense probably damaging 1.00
PIT4472001:Lama1 UTSW 17 67764704 missense
R0047:Lama1 UTSW 17 67795186 splice site probably benign
R0047:Lama1 UTSW 17 67795186 splice site probably benign
R0050:Lama1 UTSW 17 67782056 missense possibly damaging 0.66
R0096:Lama1 UTSW 17 67805413 missense probably benign 0.12
R0096:Lama1 UTSW 17 67805413 missense probably benign 0.12
R0111:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737498 missense probably damaging 0.98
R0116:Lama1 UTSW 17 67776923 missense probably benign 0.10
R0121:Lama1 UTSW 17 67798513 splice site probably benign
R0278:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810183 missense probably null 0.98
R0281:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817569 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0312:Lama1 UTSW 17 67775851 missense possibly damaging 0.45
R0419:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791610 critical splice donor site probably null
R0512:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779134 missense possibly damaging 0.67
R0514:Lama1 UTSW 17 67764698 missense probably benign 0.40
R0562:Lama1 UTSW 17 67815959 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0632:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752368 splice site probably benign
R0645:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773712 missense probably benign 0.01
R0712:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779042 splice site probably null
R0763:Lama1 UTSW 17 67772818 missense probably damaging 0.97
R0941:Lama1 UTSW 17 67775865 missense probably benign 0.10
R1025:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752898 missense probably benign 0.00
R1084:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804469 missense probably benign 0.12
R1103:Lama1 UTSW 17 67790947 missense probably damaging 0.98
R1420:Lama1 UTSW 17 67790947 missense probably damaging 0.98
R1430:Lama1 UTSW 17 67782155 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R1569:Lama1 UTSW 17 67780618 splice site probably null
R1575:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810409 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R1613:Lama1 UTSW 17 67807923 missense probably benign 0.42
R1620:Lama1 UTSW 17 67767033 missense probably benign 0.01
R1629:Lama1 UTSW 17 67805428 missense probably benign 0.00
R1645:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737682 missense probably benign 0.14
R1652:Lama1 UTSW 17 67807846 missense probably damaging 0.97
R1674:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791244 missense probably benign
R1678:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810155 missense possibly damaging 0.56
R1710:Lama1 UTSW 17 67753791 missense probably benign 0.00
R1712:Lama1 UTSW 17 67717186 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R1737:Lama1 UTSW 17 67802921 missense probably benign 0.36
R1757:Lama1 UTSW 17 67763836 missense probably benign 0.40
R1757:Lama1 UTSW 17 67697383 missense unknown
R1813:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791223 missense probably benign
R1896:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791223 missense probably benign
R1945:Lama1 UTSW 17 67745853 missense probably benign 0.14
R2086:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817623 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2149:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773865 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R2178:Lama1 UTSW 17 67769515 missense probably benign 0.07
R2183:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791009 missense probably damaging 0.98
R2197:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752941 missense probably benign 0.02
R2213:Lama1 UTSW 17 67777034 nonsense probably null
R2260:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737507 missense probably damaging 0.96
R2356:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810114 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2420:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750553 missense probably benign 0.00
R2421:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750553 missense probably benign 0.00
R2422:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750553 missense probably benign 0.00
R2424:Lama1 UTSW 17 67798665 missense probably benign 0.09
R2442:Lama1 UTSW 17 67768317 missense probably benign 0.04
R3147:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737658 missense probably damaging 0.98
R3414:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737603 missense probably damaging 1.00
R3683:Lama1 UTSW 17 67768333 missense probably benign 0.40
R3820:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779046 splice site probably null
R3821:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779046 splice site probably null
R3822:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779046 splice site probably null
R4012:Lama1 UTSW 17 67812373 nonsense probably null
R4113:Lama1 UTSW 17 67764703 missense probably benign 0.01
R4133:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750655 missense probably damaging 0.98
R4133:Lama1 UTSW 17 67812486 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4259:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752418 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R4278:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791517 missense probably null 0.00
R4321:Lama1 UTSW 17 67771083 missense probably benign 0.03
R4374:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804518 missense probably benign 0.00
R4386:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773712 missense probably benign 0.01
R4463:Lama1 UTSW 17 67761700 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4629:Lama1 UTSW 17 67805360 critical splice acceptor site probably null
R4630:Lama1 UTSW 17 67794300 missense probably benign 0.00
R4633:Lama1 UTSW 17 67798584 missense probably damaging 0.96
R4668:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752434 missense probably benign 0.27
R4684:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773778 missense possibly damaging 0.88
R4745:Lama1 UTSW 17 67738780 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4786:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773859 missense possibly damaging 0.77
R4797:Lama1 UTSW 17 67716775 missense probably benign 0.04
R4803:Lama1 UTSW 17 67809271 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4925:Lama1 UTSW 17 67794314 missense probably benign 0.02
R4939:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737475 missense possibly damaging 0.91
R4952:Lama1 UTSW 17 67767566 critical splice donor site probably null
R4975:Lama1 UTSW 17 67738834 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R4977:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737682 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5039:Lama1 UTSW 17 67745893 missense possibly damaging 0.66
R5047:Lama1 UTSW 17 67743281 nonsense probably null
R5195:Lama1 UTSW 17 67764800 missense probably benign 0.13
R5230:Lama1 UTSW 17 67745083 nonsense probably null
R5236:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804492 missense probably benign 0.24
R5254:Lama1 UTSW 17 67756716 missense probably benign 0.01
R5345:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817563 missense probably benign
R5438:Lama1 UTSW 17 67800774 missense possibly damaging 0.92
R5568:Lama1 UTSW 17 67768298 critical splice acceptor site probably null
R5645:Lama1 UTSW 17 67802948 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5665:Lama1 UTSW 17 67770987 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5727:Lama1 UTSW 17 67815224 missense possibly damaging 0.81
R5757:Lama1 UTSW 17 67738787 missense possibly damaging 0.59
R5795:Lama1 UTSW 17 67796727 missense probably benign 0.02
R5857:Lama1 UTSW 17 67807843 missense probably damaging 0.99
R5894:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779047 critical splice acceptor site probably null
R5974:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773727 missense probably benign 0.31
R6032:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750643 missense probably benign 0.01
R6032:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750643 missense probably benign 0.01
R6120:Lama1 UTSW 17 67780617 critical splice donor site probably null
R6219:Lama1 UTSW 17 67790856 missense probably benign 0.08
R6224:Lama1 UTSW 17 67802987 missense possibly damaging 0.56
R6249:Lama1 UTSW 17 67798604 missense probably benign
R6265:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750655 missense probably damaging 0.98
R6276:Lama1 UTSW 17 67784088 splice site probably null
R6284:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810096 missense probably damaging 0.99
R6337:Lama1 UTSW 17 67786019 missense probably benign 0.27
R6414:Lama1 UTSW 17 67746910 critical splice donor site probably null
R6631:Lama1 UTSW 17 67774482 missense probably benign 0.21
R6659:Lama1 UTSW 17 67818635 missense probably damaging 1.00
R6660:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804500 missense probably benign 0.05
R6677:Lama1 UTSW 17 67795233 missense probably benign 0.14
R6763:Lama1 UTSW 17 67746873 missense unknown
R6787:Lama1 UTSW 17 67784025 missense unknown
R6831:Lama1 UTSW 17 67756754 missense possibly damaging 0.89
R6855:Lama1 UTSW 17 67782155 missense possibly damaging 0.95
R6910:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791464 missense possibly damaging 0.60
R6934:Lama1 UTSW 17 67774543 missense probably benign 0.04
R6945:Lama1 UTSW 17 67813866 missense
R6984:Lama1 UTSW 17 67779112 missense
R6989:Lama1 UTSW 17 67753758 missense
R6994:Lama1 UTSW 17 67753825 missense
R6995:Lama1 UTSW 17 67753825 missense
R7035:Lama1 UTSW 17 67781049 missense
R7133:Lama1 UTSW 17 67782146 missense
R7172:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804545 missense
R7197:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737705 nonsense probably null
R7217:Lama1 UTSW 17 67764673 missense
R7229:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752446 missense
R7264:Lama1 UTSW 17 67743297 missense
R7311:Lama1 UTSW 17 67767385 missense
R7394:Lama1 UTSW 17 67717261 missense
R7419:Lama1 UTSW 17 67717174 missense
R7460:Lama1 UTSW 17 67767018 missense
R7492:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817651 missense
R7494:Lama1 UTSW 17 67811446 missense
R7552:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737667 missense
R7576:Lama1 UTSW 17 67782041 missense
R7583:Lama1 UTSW 17 67761621 missense
R7649:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737554 missense
R7663:Lama1 UTSW 17 67780880 missense
R7667:Lama1 UTSW 17 67780597 missense
R7688:Lama1 UTSW 17 67761628 missense
R7693:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817031 missense
R7748:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750590 missense
R7778:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804473 missense
R7824:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804473 missense
R7861:Lama1 UTSW 17 67809221 missense
R7884:Lama1 UTSW 17 67769435 missense
R8029:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817594 missense
R8078:Lama1 UTSW 17 67791294 missense
R8101:Lama1 UTSW 17 67745922 missense
R8313:Lama1 UTSW 17 67750520 missense
R8356:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737496 missense
R8366:Lama1 UTSW 17 67818704 missense
R8403:Lama1 UTSW 17 67745923 missense
R8456:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737496 missense
R8466:Lama1 UTSW 17 67813953 missense
R8678:Lama1 UTSW 17 67817103 missense
R8728:Lama1 UTSW 17 67818668 missense
R8796:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810151 missense
R8885:Lama1 UTSW 17 67773784 missense
R8893:Lama1 UTSW 17 67805372 missense
R8898:Lama1 UTSW 17 67821615 missense
R8909:Lama1 UTSW 17 67772741 missense
R9025:Lama1 UTSW 17 67812496 missense
R9045:Lama1 UTSW 17 67753843 missense
R9098:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804513 missense
R9114:Lama1 UTSW 17 67821674 missense
R9173:Lama1 UTSW 17 67769602 missense
R9190:Lama1 UTSW 17 67804519 missense
R9381:Lama1 UTSW 17 67737484 missense
R9429:Lama1 UTSW 17 67811454 missense
RF001:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752902 missense
RF013:Lama1 UTSW 17 67781062 missense
V8831:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752883 missense probably benign 0.00
X0024:Lama1 UTSW 17 67738888 missense probably damaging 1.00
X0028:Lama1 UTSW 17 67767422 missense probably benign 0.00
X0028:Lama1 UTSW 17 67794310 missense probably benign 0.06
X0066:Lama1 UTSW 17 67811566 missense probably damaging 1.00
Z1088:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752883 missense probably benign 0.00
Z1088:Lama1 UTSW 17 67771082 missense probably benign 0.25
Z1088:Lama1 UTSW 17 67810171 missense probably damaging 1.00
Z1176:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752883 missense probably benign 0.00
Z1177:Lama1 UTSW 17 67752883 missense probably benign 0.00
Z1191:Lama1 UTSW 17 67798644 missense
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- ACACCTGCTCCTTTTATAGCATATG -3'
(R):5'- TCGCTCTCCATCAGGATGTG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- TATGATAGCAATCTGGGAGTCGATAC -3'
(R):5'- CTCCATCAGGATGTGTCTCGG -3'
Posted On 2016-10-05