Incidental Mutation 'R5472:Mdh1'
ID 433878
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Mdh1
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000020321
Gene Name malate dehydrogenase 1, NAD (soluble)
Synonyms Mor2, MDH-s, Mor-2, B230377B03Rik
MMRRC Submission 043033-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?
Stock # R5472 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 11
Chromosomal Location 21556787-21572367 bp(-) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to T at 21559786 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Asparagine to Lysine at position 196 (N196K)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000099938 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000102874] [ENSMUST00000125302]
AlphaFold P14152
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000102874
AA Change: N196K

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.376 (Sensitivity: 0.90; Specificity: 0.89)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000099938
Gene: ENSMUSG00000020321
AA Change: N196K

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Ldh_1_N 5 153 7.3e-41 PFAM
Pfam:Ldh_1_C 156 331 1.2e-47 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000125302
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000119816
Gene: ENSMUSG00000020321

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Ldh_1_N 5 153 5e-42 PFAM
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000144978
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000146146
Predicted Effect noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000175427
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 98.3%
  • 3x: 97.3%
  • 10x: 95.3%
  • 20x: 91.3%
Validation Efficiency
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the NAD/NADH-dependent, reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate in many metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle. Two main isozymes are known to exist in eukaryotic cells: one is found in the mitochondrial matrix and the other in the cytoplasm. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme, which plays a key role in the malate-aspartate shuttle that allows malate to pass through the mitochondrial membrane to be transformed into oxaloacetate for further cellular processes. A recent study showed that a C-terminally extended isoform is produced by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon via a stop codon readthrough mechanism, and that this isoform is localized in the peroxisomes. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosomes 12. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
PHENOTYPE: An ENU-induced mutation results in prenatal lethality in homozygotes and decreased enzyme activity in heterozygotes. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 48 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Akap11 T C 14: 78,513,429 N506S probably benign Het
BC067074 A G 13: 113,319,169 D583G probably benign Het
Brinp3 A T 1: 146,901,459 H548L possibly damaging Het
Cacna1c A G 6: 118,638,446 V1328A possibly damaging Het
Carmil1 C T 13: 24,155,471 V47I probably damaging Het
Cdk2ap2 C A 19: 4,098,048 T76K probably benign Het
Col16a1 T C 4: 130,092,771 probably benign Het
Cxcr4 C A 1: 128,589,625 A100S probably damaging Het
Fancl G T 11: 26,469,677 C305F probably damaging Het
Gcnt2 T C 13: 40,953,579 V308A probably benign Het
Gm11733 A T 11: 117,484,496 I24L unknown Het
Gm765 A T 6: 98,238,276 C129S probably damaging Het
Gm973 A G 1: 59,628,287 probably null Het
Gm996 T C 2: 25,579,702 T66A probably benign Het
Heatr5b A T 17: 78,801,660 F1057I probably damaging Het
Ifi213 A T 1: 173,567,272 probably null Het
Ighv1-20 A T 12: 114,723,851 V91E probably damaging Het
Inhba A G 13: 16,026,786 E311G probably damaging Het
Irx3 G T 8: 91,799,480 probably null Het
Jag1 C A 2: 137,084,995 C948F probably damaging Het
Kcna2 T C 3: 107,105,309 I402T possibly damaging Het
Kcnh8 A T 17: 52,977,816 Q938L possibly damaging Het
Lrsam1 ACC AC 2: 32,945,858 probably null Het
Macf1 T C 4: 123,450,061 T2123A probably benign Het
Msh6 G A 17: 87,984,561 R248Q possibly damaging Het
Odf2l G T 3: 145,146,866 R457L probably benign Het
Olfr822 A T 10: 130,075,029 L206F probably damaging Het
Pphln1 T C 15: 93,488,975 V318A possibly damaging Het
Ppp1r12a C T 10: 108,240,112 T267I probably damaging Het
Pramef20 T C 4: 144,377,157 D133G probably benign Het
Prpf8 A C 11: 75,503,643 K1801N possibly damaging Het
Raf1 A G 6: 115,626,706 probably null Het
Rasal3 C A 17: 32,396,669 L374F probably damaging Het
S1pr3 T A 13: 51,419,647 V288D probably damaging Het
Setd7 G A 3: 51,521,465 P315S probably benign Het
Slx4 C T 16: 3,991,540 A364T probably benign Het
Sp7 G A 15: 102,359,314 T19I probably benign Het
Tlr9 T A 9: 106,224,313 C268S probably damaging Het
Tmem117 T A 15: 95,094,513 D351E possibly damaging Het
Tmem45b T A 9: 31,428,044 D211V possibly damaging Het
Tns3 A G 11: 8,451,092 S1069P probably benign Het
Tsnax A G 8: 125,015,762 I77V probably benign Het
Txndc5 G A 13: 38,513,125 L79F possibly damaging Het
Ube2q1 A G 3: 89,777,241 E14G probably benign Het
Vmn2r28 C T 7: 5,487,944 probably null Het
Vwde A T 6: 13,193,118 D407E probably benign Het
Wdr35 T A 12: 9,016,619 M749K probably benign Het
Zfp109 A T 7: 24,228,621 C462* probably null Het
Other mutations in Mdh1
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL02171:Mdh1 APN 11 21557438 utr 3 prime probably benign
IGL02273:Mdh1 APN 11 21559786 missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03198:Mdh1 APN 11 21564168 missense probably damaging 1.00
PIT4480001:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21558538 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0771:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21557550 missense probably benign 0.27
R1016:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21559769 missense probably benign 0.01
R3854:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21559281 missense probably benign 0.31
R3855:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21559281 missense probably benign 0.31
R3886:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21559832 missense probably damaging 0.97
R4474:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21566624 missense possibly damaging 0.49
R4507:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21558470 missense probably benign 0.01
R4724:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21562957 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4986:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21558545 missense possibly damaging 0.85
R7088:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21558484 missense probably damaging 1.00
R8427:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21564138 missense probably benign 0.00
R9717:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21571870 unclassified probably benign
R9765:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21562926 nonsense probably null
X0063:Mdh1 UTSW 11 21562870 missense possibly damaging 0.92
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- AAACAGCAGCTGTCCTTGAGG -3'
(R):5'- CCGTGTAGCTTAATGTTTCAGAAG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- TGTCCTTGAGGGTCCCACAG -3'
(R):5'- AATGTTTCAGAAGCTCTTTGCC -3'
Posted On 2016-10-06