Incidental Mutation 'R3616:Enam'
ID 473025
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Enam
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000029286
Gene Name enamelin
Synonyms abte
MMRRC Submission 040673-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Possibly non essential (E-score: 0.346) question?
Stock # R3616 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 88487975-88506049 bp(+) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to T at 88504447 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Asparagine to Tyrosine at position 1197 (N1197Y)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000031222 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000031222] [ENSMUST00000199104]
AlphaFold O55196
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000031222
AA Change: N1197Y

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.806 (Sensitivity: 0.84; Specificity: 0.93)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000031222
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: N1197Y

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 25 38 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 67 114 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 150 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 159 167 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 173 187 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 214 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 216 441 5.4e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 503 1249 1.9e-303 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199104
AA Change: N1272Y

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.005 (Sensitivity: 0.97; Specificity: 0.74)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000142854
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: N1272Y

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 100 113 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 142 189 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 225 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 234 242 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 248 262 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 278 289 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 291 510 2.5e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 550 1325 N/A PFAM
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.1795 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.2%
  • 3x: 98.6%
  • 10x: 97.4%
  • 20x: 95.5%
Validation Efficiency 100% (29/29)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice lack true enamel due to loss of mineralization at the secretory surface of ameloblasts and mandibular incisors are opaque with a rough surface and abnormal wear on the incisal edge. ENU-induced mutant mice provide models for various clinical subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 57 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
1700022I11Rik A G 4: 42,971,864 N399S probably benign Het
A2ml1 T C 6: 128,558,294 T818A probably benign Het
Aasdh A G 5: 76,888,782 V304A probably benign Het
Angptl3 G A 4: 99,034,465 A248T probably benign Het
Ap2b1 T A 11: 83,324,565 C112S possibly damaging Het
Aqr A T 2: 114,136,887 I549N probably damaging Het
Barhl1 C T 2: 28,911,550 D161N possibly damaging Het
Col28a1 A G 6: 8,014,942 V821A probably damaging Het
Dclk2 G A 3: 86,920,035 P46S probably damaging Het
Dnah1 A G 14: 31,315,148 L247P possibly damaging Het
Dpysl2 T A 14: 66,834,370 H107L probably damaging Het
Dzip3 A G 16: 48,937,063 L869S probably damaging Het
Efs T C 14: 54,920,095 Y160C probably damaging Het
Espl1 A G 15: 102,312,989 I944V probably damaging Het
Fam184b A G 5: 45,582,815 V343A possibly damaging Het
Fbxw26 A T 9: 109,743,760 Y105* probably null Het
Fiz1 A G 7: 5,008,172 L449P probably benign Het
Foxi2 T A 7: 135,410,451 C23S possibly damaging Het
Gdf2 G A 14: 33,944,957 R212Q probably damaging Het
Gm5105 C A 3: 138,049,688 A46S unknown Het
Gm597 T C 1: 28,776,575 D792G probably benign Het
Grik5 C T 7: 25,022,571 A581T probably benign Het
Gse1 C G 8: 120,572,742 probably benign Het
Hsp90aa1 T A 12: 110,695,680 M1L possibly damaging Het
Hsp90aa1 C A 12: 110,695,681 probably null Het
Kif1b A T 4: 149,262,283 probably benign Het
Krt25 A C 11: 99,317,298 V368G possibly damaging Het
Lacc1 A G 14: 77,033,287 V269A probably benign Het
Lamc1 T C 1: 153,251,150 K417E probably damaging Het
Miip A G 4: 147,865,914 M75T probably benign Het
Nlrp10 A G 7: 108,924,476 F599S probably benign Het
Nlrp12 T A 7: 3,240,575 M436L probably benign Het
Olfr142 T C 2: 90,252,409 E193G possibly damaging Het
Pafah1b1 G A 11: 74,690,232 S57F probably damaging Het
Pard6b T C 2: 168,087,339 probably benign Het
Pla2g2e G A 4: 138,880,374 V22I probably benign Het
Plekhd1 A G 12: 80,717,270 E202G probably damaging Het
Prss21 A G 17: 23,872,831 T258A probably benign Het
Prss34 A G 17: 25,298,846 E65G probably benign Het
Psap A G 10: 60,294,603 N149S probably benign Het
Ptprf C T 4: 118,237,883 A275T probably benign Het
Sem1 A G 6: 6,578,520 L12P probably damaging Het
Sf3b3 A G 8: 110,844,523 Y4H probably damaging Het
Sh3bp4 G T 1: 89,137,705 R7L probably damaging Het
Slc16a1 T A 3: 104,653,570 L397Q probably damaging Het
Smg5 A G 3: 88,336,451 S10G possibly damaging Het
Smr2 AT ATT 5: 88,108,824 probably null Het
Tas2r102 C T 6: 132,762,818 Q230* probably null Het
Tdo2 A G 3: 81,975,428 Y13H possibly damaging Het
Tmem231 C T 8: 111,918,313 R187H possibly damaging Het
Tmem30b A G 12: 73,545,579 M254T probably damaging Het
Trpm1 G A 7: 64,243,570 G1057R probably damaging Het
Tusc3 A T 8: 39,164,838 K347N probably damaging Het
Usp36 C T 11: 118,276,759 probably null Het
Vash2 T C 1: 190,970,419 Y117C probably damaging Het
Vrk2 A G 11: 26,489,866 I235T possibly damaging Het
Wdr20 A G 12: 110,793,939 T420A probably benign Het
Other mutations in Enam
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00769:Enam APN 5 88501484 missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01611:Enam APN 5 88503749 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01802:Enam APN 5 88503674 missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02220:Enam APN 5 88504559 nonsense probably null
IGL02371:Enam APN 5 88502809 missense probably benign 0.39
IGL02596:Enam APN 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03026:Enam APN 5 88503299 missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03303:Enam APN 5 88504591 missense probably benign 0.12
opinionated UTSW 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.04
recalcitrant UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R0200:Enam UTSW 5 88493027 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0230:Enam UTSW 5 88489655 splice site probably benign
R0395:Enam UTSW 5 88501508 missense probably damaging 0.99
R0548:Enam UTSW 5 88503105 missense probably damaging 0.96
R0608:Enam UTSW 5 88493027 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0724:Enam UTSW 5 88501994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0927:Enam UTSW 5 88494060 missense possibly damaging 0.72
R1023:Enam UTSW 5 88501967 missense probably damaging 0.99
R1053:Enam UTSW 5 88504019 missense possibly damaging 0.64
R1169:Enam UTSW 5 88503258 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1230:Enam UTSW 5 88494068 missense probably damaging 0.99
R1324:Enam UTSW 5 88494068 missense possibly damaging 0.53
R1663:Enam UTSW 5 88503994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1727:Enam UTSW 5 88503994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1750:Enam UTSW 5 88503227 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1852:Enam UTSW 5 88504465 missense possibly damaging 0.92
R1907:Enam UTSW 5 88504622 missense possibly damaging 0.86
R2104:Enam UTSW 5 88501787 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2143:Enam UTSW 5 88492920 missense probably benign 0.02
R2196:Enam UTSW 5 88502744 missense probably damaging 0.99
R2363:Enam UTSW 5 88503149 missense probably benign 0.24
R2497:Enam UTSW 5 88502694 missense probably benign 0.13
R3615:Enam UTSW 5 88504447 missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3782:Enam UTSW 5 88502815 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4067:Enam UTSW 5 88503377 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4349:Enam UTSW 5 88503548 missense probably damaging 0.99
R4604:Enam UTSW 5 88504283 missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4649:Enam UTSW 5 88492968 missense probably benign 0.02
R4702:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4703:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4704:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4705:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4714:Enam UTSW 5 88503536 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4748:Enam UTSW 5 88501543 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4838:Enam UTSW 5 88493108 nonsense probably null
R4840:Enam UTSW 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.04
R4856:Enam UTSW 5 88488734 nonsense probably null
R4886:Enam UTSW 5 88488734 nonsense probably null
R4910:Enam UTSW 5 88502314 missense probably benign
R4911:Enam UTSW 5 88502314 missense probably benign
R6103:Enam UTSW 5 88502328 missense probably damaging 0.96
R6651:Enam UTSW 5 88502917 missense probably damaging 0.98
R6759:Enam UTSW 5 88501691 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7282:Enam UTSW 5 88502327 missense probably damaging 0.99
R7365:Enam UTSW 5 88501488 missense possibly damaging 0.75
R7392:Enam UTSW 5 88501664 missense probably damaging 0.99
R7483:Enam UTSW 5 88501820 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7647:Enam UTSW 5 88503025 missense probably benign 0.00
R7648:Enam UTSW 5 88504157 missense possibly damaging 0.89
R7672:Enam UTSW 5 88503971 missense possibly damaging 0.80
R7943:Enam UTSW 5 88488551 splice site probably null
R7999:Enam UTSW 5 88503702 missense probably benign
R8117:Enam UTSW 5 88503526 missense probably benign 0.00
R8419:Enam UTSW 5 88503350 missense possibly damaging 0.80
R8528:Enam UTSW 5 88502219 missense probably damaging 0.98
R8836:Enam UTSW 5 88491265 critical splice donor site probably null
R8973:Enam UTSW 5 88494088 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R9001:Enam UTSW 5 88489529 missense probably benign 0.11
R9033:Enam UTSW 5 88498616 missense probably benign 0.01
R9268:Enam UTSW 5 88492919 missense probably benign 0.01
R9723:Enam UTSW 5 88504382 missense probably damaging 1.00
X0018:Enam UTSW 5 88502691 nonsense probably null
Z1176:Enam UTSW 5 88492971 missense probably damaging 0.99
Predicted Primers
Posted On 2017-04-14