Incidental Mutation 'R6759:Enam'
ID 531134
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Enam
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000029286
Gene Name enamelin
Synonyms abte
MMRRC Submission 044875-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Possibly non essential (E-score: 0.337) question?
Stock # R6759 (G1)
Quality Score 225.009
Status Validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 88635834-88653908 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) G to A at 88649550 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Glycine to Aspartic acid at position 278 (G278D)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000031222 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000031222] [ENSMUST00000199104]
AlphaFold O55196
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000031222
AA Change: G278D

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000031222
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: G278D

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 25 38 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 67 114 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 150 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 159 167 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 173 187 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 214 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 216 441 5.4e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 503 1249 1.9e-303 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199104
AA Change: G353D

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.988 (Sensitivity: 0.73; Specificity: 0.96)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000142854
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: G353D

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 100 113 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 142 189 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 225 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 234 242 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 248 262 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 278 289 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 291 510 2.5e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 550 1325 N/A PFAM
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.9%
  • 3x: 99.7%
  • 10x: 98.5%
  • 20x: 95.9%
Validation Efficiency 98% (49/50)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice lack true enamel due to loss of mineralization at the secretory surface of ameloblasts and mandibular incisors are opaque with a rough surface and abnormal wear on the incisal edge. ENU-induced mutant mice provide models for various clinical subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 48 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
2900026A02Rik T C 5: 113,331,692 (GRCm39) S841G probably benign Het
4933427I04Rik G T 4: 123,753,879 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Aak1 A G 6: 86,921,399 (GRCm39) T199A probably damaging Het
Acnat2 C A 4: 49,380,254 (GRCm39) V375L probably benign Het
Aldh1a7 T C 19: 20,677,320 (GRCm39) T434A possibly damaging Het
Aldh3a2 T C 11: 61,156,088 (GRCm39) T63A probably benign Het
Anxa2 T C 9: 69,391,103 (GRCm39) S97P probably damaging Het
Apip T C 2: 102,922,191 (GRCm39) S186P probably benign Het
Apob A G 12: 8,061,049 (GRCm39) K3177R probably benign Het
Atm C T 9: 53,429,859 (GRCm39) W392* probably null Het
Atp8b1 T A 18: 64,679,161 (GRCm39) R773S probably benign Het
Bicdl2 T A 17: 23,885,718 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Bltp1 C T 3: 37,042,234 (GRCm39) T2740I possibly damaging Het
Cacng3 G A 7: 122,361,547 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Clca3a1 G T 3: 144,455,450 (GRCm39) L448M probably damaging Het
Clk4 A G 11: 51,166,401 (GRCm39) I94M possibly damaging Het
Cnot3 G T 7: 3,654,918 (GRCm39) V124F probably damaging Het
Cyp4a30b C T 4: 115,318,571 (GRCm39) A426V probably benign Het
Dact1 T A 12: 71,364,911 (GRCm39) L564* probably null Het
Dnah8 T A 17: 30,882,266 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Dock5 T A 14: 68,033,445 (GRCm39) T975S probably benign Het
Dock8 C A 19: 25,104,848 (GRCm39) H739Q probably damaging Het
Efr3b T A 12: 4,034,613 (GRCm39) N186Y probably damaging Het
Fgl2 A G 5: 21,578,256 (GRCm39) D181G probably benign Het
Gfra3 G T 18: 34,828,926 (GRCm39) S156* probably null Het
Jam3 G C 9: 27,013,276 (GRCm39) T98S probably benign Het
Ltbp2 A T 12: 84,834,184 (GRCm39) I1435N probably damaging Het
Man2a1 G A 17: 64,932,383 (GRCm39) A157T probably benign Het
Mcm3ap T A 10: 76,337,148 (GRCm39) V1361E probably benign Het
Nobox A T 6: 43,284,538 (GRCm39) L36Q possibly damaging Het
Or2ag12 T A 7: 106,277,100 (GRCm39) M198L probably benign Het
Or51a10 A G 7: 103,699,334 (GRCm39) S76P probably damaging Het
Parp4 G A 14: 56,857,947 (GRCm39) V860I probably benign Het
Pim3 T A 15: 88,747,296 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Ptpn13 A T 5: 103,713,121 (GRCm39) N1748I possibly damaging Het
Rad51ap2 A G 12: 11,507,145 (GRCm39) T356A possibly damaging Het
Ranbp2 C T 10: 58,293,559 (GRCm39) R310* probably null Het
Rassf5 C T 1: 131,109,988 (GRCm39) V190I probably benign Het
Rgl1 T G 1: 152,409,281 (GRCm39) Q481P probably damaging Het
Rrp1b A G 17: 32,276,063 (GRCm39) T537A probably benign Het
Smok3c T A 5: 138,063,699 (GRCm39) S395R probably benign Het
St3gal1 A G 15: 66,983,195 (GRCm39) V187A possibly damaging Het
Strn4 A T 7: 16,556,978 (GRCm39) E145V probably damaging Het
Tex21 T A 12: 76,251,086 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Usp37 G A 1: 74,534,908 (GRCm39) R13* probably null Het
Uty G T Y: 1,174,735 (GRCm39) L222I probably damaging Homo
Wwp2 A G 8: 108,267,314 (GRCm39) T309A probably damaging Het
Zfp40 C T 17: 23,395,510 (GRCm39) R359H possibly damaging Het
Other mutations in Enam
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00769:Enam APN 5 88,649,343 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01611:Enam APN 5 88,651,608 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01802:Enam APN 5 88,651,533 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02220:Enam APN 5 88,652,418 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
IGL02371:Enam APN 5 88,650,668 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.39
IGL02596:Enam APN 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03026:Enam APN 5 88,651,158 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03303:Enam APN 5 88,652,450 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
opinionated UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
recalcitrant UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0200:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0230:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,514 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0395:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,367 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0548:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,964 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R0608:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0724:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0927:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,919 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.72
R1023:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,826 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1053:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,878 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.64
R1169:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,117 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1230:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1324:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.53
R1663:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1727:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1750:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,086 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1852:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,324 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R1907:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,481 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.86
R2104:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,646 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2143:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,779 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R2196:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,603 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R2363:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,008 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.24
R2497:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,553 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.13
R3615:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,306 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3616:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,306 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3782:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,674 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4067:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,236 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4349:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,407 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4604:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,142 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4649:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,827 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R4702:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4703:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4704:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4705:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4714:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,395 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4748:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,402 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4838:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,967 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4840:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R4856:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4886:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4910:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4911:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6103:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,187 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R6651:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,776 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R7282:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,186 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7365:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,347 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.75
R7392:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,523 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7483:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,679 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7647:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,884 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7648:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,016 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R7672:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,830 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R7943:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,410 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R7999:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,561 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R8117:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,385 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8419:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,209 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R8528:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,078 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R8836:Enam UTSW 5 88,639,124 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R8973:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,947 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R9001:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,388 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R9033:Enam UTSW 5 88,646,475 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9268:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,778 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9723:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,241 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
X0018:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,550 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Z1176:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,830 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- GGGGTCGTCCTTATTACTCAGAAG -3'
(R):5'- CAGGTCCATTCTGTCTAGGC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GTCGTCCTTATTACTCAGAAGAGATG -3'
(R):5'- ATTCTGTCTAGGCCCCTGGG -3'
Posted On 2018-08-01