Incidental Mutation 'R6864:Atxn2'
ID 535800
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Atxn2
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000042605
Gene Name ataxin 2
Synonyms 9630045M23Rik, ATX2, Sca2
MMRRC Submission 044964-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably essential (E-score: 0.783) question?
Stock # R6864 (G1)
Quality Score 225.009
Status Validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 121849672-121954372 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) C to T at 121917557 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Arginine to Tryptophan at position 334 (R334W)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000153566 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000051950] [ENSMUST00000161064] [ENSMUST00000162327] [ENSMUST00000225761]
AlphaFold no structure available at present
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000051950
AA Change: R484W

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000056715
Gene: ENSMUSG00000042605
AA Change: R484W

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 32 42 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 46 69 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 93 116 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 144 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 168 219 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:SM-ATX 236 307 6.4e-23 PFAM
LsmAD 378 446 8.57e-25 SMART
low complexity region 520 540 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 544 576 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 685 705 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 807 838 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 864 879 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PAM2 880 897 5.7e-9 PFAM
low complexity region 1128 1165 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1185 1196 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1245 1261 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000125647
Gene: ENSMUSG00000042605
AA Change: R85W

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:LsmAD 1 47 3.6e-11 PFAM
low complexity region 217 237 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000161064
AA Change: R175W

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000124070
Gene: ENSMUSG00000042605
AA Change: R175W

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
LsmAD 69 137 8.57e-25 SMART
low complexity region 211 231 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 235 267 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 376 396 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 498 529 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 555 570 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PAM2 571 588 3.5e-9 PFAM
low complexity region 801 838 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 858 869 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 915 923 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000162327
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000123784
Gene: ENSMUSG00000042605

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 1 32 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 58 73 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:PAM2 74 91 1.3e-9 PFAM
low complexity region 302 339 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 359 370 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000225761
AA Change: R334W

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 100.0%
  • 3x: 99.9%
  • 10x: 99.2%
  • 20x: 97.2%
Validation Efficiency 100% (60/60)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous mice exhibit an enlarged fat pad, hepatic steatosis and enlarged seminal vesicles. A mild defect in motor learning is seen, but no other notable behavioral or neurological defects are detectable. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 57 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Adgre1 C T 17: 57,785,879 (GRCm39) T875I probably damaging Het
Anln A T 9: 22,293,545 (GRCm39) S33T probably benign Het
Anxa6 T C 11: 54,877,011 (GRCm39) T541A probably benign Het
AU040320 T A 4: 126,741,612 (GRCm39) V940D probably damaging Het
Bcl2 A T 1: 106,471,011 (GRCm39) Y232N probably damaging Het
Bmp7 A G 2: 172,781,855 (GRCm39) V3A probably benign Het
Calr A T 8: 85,571,557 (GRCm39) H145Q probably damaging Het
Camta2 T A 11: 70,562,792 (GRCm39) T976S probably benign Het
Ccnk G A 12: 108,168,473 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Cntln T C 4: 85,015,029 (GRCm39) S1107P probably damaging Het
Cradd T C 10: 95,011,789 (GRCm39) D117G probably damaging Het
Dcaf7 C T 11: 105,937,647 (GRCm39) T90I probably damaging Het
Defb30 T A 14: 63,273,552 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Dock4 T A 12: 40,795,745 (GRCm39) I854N probably damaging Het
Dym T A 18: 75,189,809 (GRCm39) Y132* probably null Het
Eef1a2 T C 2: 180,791,477 (GRCm39) T341A probably benign Het
Eml2 T C 7: 18,930,206 (GRCm39) V309A probably damaging Het
Flnb C T 14: 7,905,640 (GRCm38) P1130L possibly damaging Het
Hivep3 C A 4: 119,952,085 (GRCm39) Q134K possibly damaging Het
Kbtbd2 T A 6: 56,757,011 (GRCm39) K242* probably null Het
Kel A G 6: 41,680,694 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Lcorl T A 5: 45,904,546 (GRCm39) K177N probably damaging Het
Mbd3l2 A G 9: 18,354,795 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Mcm3ap A G 10: 76,343,313 (GRCm39) D1735G probably damaging Het
Ms4a1 C A 19: 11,230,542 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Muc5ac C T 7: 141,363,481 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Mylk C A 16: 34,694,520 (GRCm39) P193Q probably benign Het
Or1j11 T A 2: 36,311,832 (GRCm39) C141S probably damaging Het
Or2y16 G T 11: 49,334,767 (GRCm39) A30S probably benign Het
Or2y17 A T 11: 49,231,580 (GRCm39) T74S probably damaging Het
Or4d10b A T 19: 12,036,777 (GRCm39) F113Y probably damaging Het
Or4f52 C T 2: 111,061,542 (GRCm39) V199I probably benign Het
Otogl C T 10: 107,663,667 (GRCm39) S968N probably damaging Het
Oxr1 T G 15: 41,686,783 (GRCm39) V555G probably damaging Het
Parp12 T C 6: 39,088,670 (GRCm39) I189V probably benign Het
Peg3 T C 7: 6,715,761 (GRCm39) Y103C probably damaging Het
Plekhh2 T C 17: 84,925,427 (GRCm39) V1408A probably benign Het
Prkacb T C 3: 146,451,133 (GRCm39) Y204C probably damaging Het
Prkch A G 12: 73,806,391 (GRCm39) E546G probably damaging Het
Prss12 C A 3: 123,241,033 (GRCm39) H76N probably benign Het
Rai14 G T 15: 10,633,254 (GRCm39) S45R possibly damaging Het
Samd9l T A 6: 3,374,750 (GRCm39) D837V probably benign Het
Slc22a6 G T 19: 8,595,805 (GRCm39) C49F probably damaging Het
Slc2a2 T A 3: 28,775,874 (GRCm39) I328N probably damaging Het
Slc35f4 T C 14: 49,556,310 (GRCm39) I148V possibly damaging Het
Stk32b A T 5: 37,606,149 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Tasor T A 14: 27,183,115 (GRCm39) F525I probably damaging Het
Tktl2 T C 8: 66,964,991 (GRCm39) I183T probably damaging Het
Tmem175 A C 5: 108,793,845 (GRCm39) H325P probably damaging Het
Tns3 A G 11: 8,443,196 (GRCm39) V389A probably damaging Het
Trappc9 A T 15: 72,809,011 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Trim28 T A 7: 12,763,385 (GRCm39) F509I possibly damaging Het
Vmn1r210 T A 13: 23,011,713 (GRCm39) Q191L probably benign Het
Vmn2r24 A T 6: 123,756,117 (GRCm39) D63V possibly damaging Het
Zfp536 A G 7: 37,267,940 (GRCm39) L492P probably damaging Het
Zfp831 C A 2: 174,488,533 (GRCm39) N1069K possibly damaging Het
Zfp943 T A 17: 22,211,593 (GRCm39) H226Q probably damaging Het
Other mutations in Atxn2
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00656:Atxn2 APN 5 121,933,118 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL00798:Atxn2 APN 5 121,933,298 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.58
IGL01518:Atxn2 APN 5 121,949,042 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01737:Atxn2 APN 5 121,935,407 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL01832:Atxn2 APN 5 121,944,331 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
IGL02122:Atxn2 APN 5 121,916,093 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02333:Atxn2 APN 5 121,919,450 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02742:Atxn2 APN 5 121,919,399 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.75
IGL03028:Atxn2 APN 5 121,948,972 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03282:Atxn2 APN 5 121,923,298 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0387:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,206 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
R0653:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,910,841 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0849:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,885,484 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1305:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,887,247 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1440:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,941,145 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R1471:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,924,437 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1521:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,917,654 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1528:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,951,593 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1528:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,171 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R2083:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,922,069 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R2197:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,944,280 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R2217:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,941,140 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2218:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,941,140 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2420:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,142 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably null
R2421:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,142 (GRCm39) critical splice acceptor site probably null
R2510:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,919,456 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3706:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,923,931 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R4604:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,919,406 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4852:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,952,474 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R4914:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,887,159 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4982:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,952,406 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.66
R5172:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,933,098 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R5213:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,952,543 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R5655:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,885,489 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
R5775:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,951,512 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5782:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,935,373 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6015:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,949,055 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6438:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,917,495 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6529:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,949,677 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R6659:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,916,027 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.10
R7035:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,949,530 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R7166:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,934,460 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.90
R7253:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,916,084 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7257:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,923,880 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.62
R7467:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,330 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R7544:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,919,431 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7648:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,934,440 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7883:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,180 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.79
R8097:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,887,286 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8784:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,933,091 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8835:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,248 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.63
R8880:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,948,973 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.24
R8983:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,916,063 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9254:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,885,509 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9332:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,923,425 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9379:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,885,509 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9412:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,201 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.84
R9649:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,949,055 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R9656:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,922,061 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.78
X0028:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,940,146 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
Z1176:Atxn2 UTSW 5 121,916,053 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- TTAAAGTGCTGGTGGCCGAG -3'
(R):5'- TGCACATTCCTATCAGGTATGC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- ACTGAGGCTTGTGTGAGAGAC -3'
(R):5'- ACATTCCTATCAGGTATGCCAACTC -3'
Posted On 2018-10-18