Incidental Mutation 'R0608:Enam'
ID 54391
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Enam
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000029286
Gene Name enamelin
Synonyms abte
MMRRC Submission 038797-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably non essential (E-score: 0.227) question?
Stock # R0608 (G1)
Quality Score 225
Status Not validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 88487975-88506049 bp(+) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to C at 88493027 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Tryptophan to Arginine at position 183 (W183R)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000142854 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000031222] [ENSMUST00000199104]
AlphaFold O55196
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000031222
AA Change: W108R

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.956 (Sensitivity: 0.79; Specificity: 0.95)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000031222
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: W108R

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 25 38 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 67 114 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 150 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 159 167 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 173 187 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 214 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 216 441 5.4e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 503 1249 1.9e-303 PFAM
Predicted Effect possibly damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199104
AA Change: W183R

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.956 (Sensitivity: 0.79; Specificity: 0.95)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000142854
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: W183R

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 100 113 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 142 189 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 225 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 234 242 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 248 262 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 278 289 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 291 510 2.5e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 550 1325 N/A PFAM
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 99.4%
  • 3x: 99.0%
  • 10x: 97.7%
  • 20x: 95.7%
Validation Efficiency
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice lack true enamel due to loss of mineralization at the secretory surface of ameloblasts and mandibular incisors are opaque with a rough surface and abnormal wear on the incisal edge. ENU-induced mutant mice provide models for various clinical subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 83 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
A730017C20Rik A G 18: 59,062,459 probably null Het
Akap11 A G 14: 78,510,753 V1398A probably benign Het
Ampd3 C A 7: 110,795,790 D315E probably damaging Het
Ampd3 T A 7: 110,795,791 F316I probably damaging Het
Arhgef40 A C 14: 51,996,974 E911D probably damaging Het
Atxn2l A G 7: 126,501,416 probably null Het
BC117090 T C 16: 36,323,024 probably null Het
Bckdhb T G 9: 83,953,736 F98V probably damaging Het
Calhm1 C T 19: 47,143,841 V112I probably benign Het
Ccdc28a G A 10: 18,224,951 R90C probably damaging Het
Cdc40 A T 10: 40,848,052 Y247N probably benign Het
Cds1 G A 5: 101,814,433 V305M probably damaging Het
Cep128 T G 12: 90,999,535 probably benign Het
Cep72 A T 13: 74,038,304 H249Q probably damaging Het
Cfap70 A T 14: 20,448,563 Y19N probably damaging Het
Col11a1 T C 3: 114,218,715 probably benign Het
Cysltr1 A G X: 106,578,655 V75A possibly damaging Het
Dnah17 G T 11: 118,090,749 Y1716* probably null Het
Dnm1 T C 2: 32,335,824 E383G possibly damaging Het
Dst C A 1: 34,290,356 probably null Het
Edil3 T C 13: 89,184,849 S375P probably damaging Het
Eme1 A G 11: 94,650,082 C277R probably damaging Het
Fbxl6 C T 15: 76,536,753 V341M probably benign Het
Fgf14 A G 14: 124,676,603 S39P probably damaging Het
Fmo4 C T 1: 162,803,651 R249H possibly damaging Het
Gle1 T A 2: 29,940,228 D265E probably benign Het
Gml2 T C 15: 74,821,386 probably null Het
Golgb1 G T 16: 36,916,330 E1980* probably null Het
Hap1 A G 11: 100,349,305 L555P probably damaging Het
Heca T C 10: 17,915,291 D339G possibly damaging Het
Hepacam2 T C 6: 3,483,479 T101A possibly damaging Het
Ift88 T C 14: 57,496,221 V707A probably benign Het
Kdm3a C T 6: 71,620,046 G252D probably benign Het
Klhl11 A G 11: 100,472,242 Y163H probably damaging Het
Kntc1 A T 5: 123,786,074 N1008Y probably damaging Het
Lrp2 G T 2: 69,486,243 N2131K probably benign Het
Lrrc6 T A 15: 66,380,474 M448L probably benign Het
Magi3 C G 3: 104,017,557 G1092A probably damaging Het
Mef2a G T 7: 67,235,148 S406* probably null Het
Mrps26 G T 2: 130,563,858 R27L possibly damaging Het
Myof T C 19: 37,916,504 D1624G probably damaging Het
Naif1 T C 2: 32,454,896 M204T probably benign Het
Ndufb8 T C 19: 44,550,345 E179G possibly damaging Het
Neb A T 2: 52,326,757 D135E probably benign Het
Nlrp6 C T 7: 140,923,486 Q502* probably null Het
Nploc4 A G 11: 120,413,681 L238P probably damaging Het
Olfr463 G A 11: 87,893,196 H243Y probably damaging Het
Parp4 T A 14: 56,602,404 V523E probably damaging Het
Pdgfra T C 5: 75,163,777 Y98H probably damaging Het
Plcz1 C T 6: 139,990,733 R590H probably damaging Het
Pnliprp1 T A 19: 58,738,196 Y328* probably null Het
Pnpla8 C T 12: 44,283,463 P48L probably benign Het
Rab44 T A 17: 29,147,343 probably null Het
Ranbp2 T C 10: 58,493,898 I3031T probably damaging Het
Rnf219 T C 14: 104,479,527 Y470C probably damaging Het
Sbno1 T C 5: 124,384,541 D1072G probably damaging Het
Senp7 A G 16: 56,123,873 T187A possibly damaging Het
Serpinh1 A G 7: 99,349,394 C10R unknown Het
Sh2d4a A G 8: 68,346,694 Y405C possibly damaging Het
Slc26a7 T C 4: 14,621,317 D23G probably benign Het
Slc7a7 A G 14: 54,377,802 L246P probably damaging Het
Spire1 T C 18: 67,528,875 R163G probably damaging Het
Stxbp2 T A 8: 3,632,559 D49E probably damaging Het
Susd2 C T 10: 75,638,235 A509T probably benign Het
Sycp2 A G 2: 178,382,404 F396L probably damaging Het
Syne2 T C 12: 75,963,813 L2499P probably damaging Het
Syt10 C A 15: 89,826,941 A130S probably benign Het
Sytl4 A T X: 133,962,187 D16E probably benign Het
Tab2 C T 10: 7,920,119 V126I probably damaging Het
Tecpr1 T C 5: 144,211,499 T363A probably damaging Het
Terb2 A G 2: 122,186,335 D16G probably benign Het
Tm2d2 A G 8: 25,020,536 E137G probably benign Het
Trim30d T A 7: 104,472,485 H201L probably damaging Het
Tspan3 A G 9: 56,147,385 probably null Het
Ttn A T 2: 76,787,323 L16268Q probably damaging Het
Ttn A T 2: 76,796,185 probably null Het
Ubap2 T A 4: 41,218,319 T263S probably benign Het
Vmn2r100 C A 17: 19,522,120 P252Q possibly damaging Het
Zeb2 A T 2: 44,996,126 M973K possibly damaging Het
Zfp229 A G 17: 21,746,634 E615G probably damaging Het
Zfp655 T A 5: 145,244,057 S242T possibly damaging Het
Zfp788 T A 7: 41,648,281 F62I possibly damaging Het
Zmynd8 A G 2: 165,787,158 probably null Het
Other mutations in Enam
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00769:Enam APN 5 88501484 missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01611:Enam APN 5 88503749 missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01802:Enam APN 5 88503674 missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02220:Enam APN 5 88504559 nonsense probably null
IGL02371:Enam APN 5 88502809 missense probably benign 0.39
IGL02596:Enam APN 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03026:Enam APN 5 88503299 missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03303:Enam APN 5 88504591 missense probably benign 0.12
opinionated UTSW 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.04
recalcitrant UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R0200:Enam UTSW 5 88493027 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0230:Enam UTSW 5 88489655 splice site probably benign
R0395:Enam UTSW 5 88501508 missense probably damaging 0.99
R0548:Enam UTSW 5 88503105 missense probably damaging 0.96
R0724:Enam UTSW 5 88501994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R0927:Enam UTSW 5 88494060 missense possibly damaging 0.72
R1023:Enam UTSW 5 88501967 missense probably damaging 0.99
R1053:Enam UTSW 5 88504019 missense possibly damaging 0.64
R1169:Enam UTSW 5 88503258 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1230:Enam UTSW 5 88494068 missense probably damaging 0.99
R1324:Enam UTSW 5 88494068 missense possibly damaging 0.53
R1663:Enam UTSW 5 88503994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1727:Enam UTSW 5 88503994 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1750:Enam UTSW 5 88503227 missense probably damaging 1.00
R1852:Enam UTSW 5 88504465 missense possibly damaging 0.92
R1907:Enam UTSW 5 88504622 missense possibly damaging 0.86
R2104:Enam UTSW 5 88501787 missense probably damaging 1.00
R2143:Enam UTSW 5 88492920 missense probably benign 0.02
R2196:Enam UTSW 5 88502744 missense probably damaging 0.99
R2363:Enam UTSW 5 88503149 missense probably benign 0.24
R2497:Enam UTSW 5 88502694 missense probably benign 0.13
R3615:Enam UTSW 5 88504447 missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3616:Enam UTSW 5 88504447 missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3782:Enam UTSW 5 88502815 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4067:Enam UTSW 5 88503377 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4349:Enam UTSW 5 88503548 missense probably damaging 0.99
R4604:Enam UTSW 5 88504283 missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4649:Enam UTSW 5 88492968 missense probably benign 0.02
R4702:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4703:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4704:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4705:Enam UTSW 5 88503791 nonsense probably null
R4714:Enam UTSW 5 88503536 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4748:Enam UTSW 5 88501543 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4838:Enam UTSW 5 88493108 nonsense probably null
R4840:Enam UTSW 5 88503026 missense probably benign 0.04
R4856:Enam UTSW 5 88488734 nonsense probably null
R4886:Enam UTSW 5 88488734 nonsense probably null
R4910:Enam UTSW 5 88502314 missense probably benign
R4911:Enam UTSW 5 88502314 missense probably benign
R6103:Enam UTSW 5 88502328 missense probably damaging 0.96
R6651:Enam UTSW 5 88502917 missense probably damaging 0.98
R6759:Enam UTSW 5 88501691 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7282:Enam UTSW 5 88502327 missense probably damaging 0.99
R7365:Enam UTSW 5 88501488 missense possibly damaging 0.75
R7392:Enam UTSW 5 88501664 missense probably damaging 0.99
R7483:Enam UTSW 5 88501820 missense probably damaging 1.00
R7647:Enam UTSW 5 88503025 missense probably benign 0.00
R7648:Enam UTSW 5 88504157 missense possibly damaging 0.89
R7672:Enam UTSW 5 88503971 missense possibly damaging 0.80
R7943:Enam UTSW 5 88488551 splice site probably null
R7999:Enam UTSW 5 88503702 missense probably benign
R8117:Enam UTSW 5 88503526 missense probably benign 0.00
R8419:Enam UTSW 5 88503350 missense possibly damaging 0.80
R8528:Enam UTSW 5 88502219 missense probably damaging 0.98
R8836:Enam UTSW 5 88491265 critical splice donor site probably null
R8973:Enam UTSW 5 88494088 missense possibly damaging 0.96
R9001:Enam UTSW 5 88489529 missense probably benign 0.11
R9033:Enam UTSW 5 88498616 missense probably benign 0.01
R9268:Enam UTSW 5 88492919 missense probably benign 0.01
R9723:Enam UTSW 5 88504382 missense probably damaging 1.00
X0018:Enam UTSW 5 88502691 nonsense probably null
Z1176:Enam UTSW 5 88492971 missense probably damaging 0.99
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- GGGACGAAACTGGACTTCAACCTC -3'
(R):5'- CCTGCCAGGCAACTTTTGATGAATG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GAAACTGGACTTCAACCTCATTCG -3'
(R):5'- TTGGACAGGTGGGGACC -3'
Posted On 2013-07-11