Incidental Mutation 'R7345:Grhl3'
ID 570132
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Grhl3
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000037188
Gene Name grainyhead like transcription factor 3
Synonyms Som, ct, Get1
MMRRC Submission
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably essential (E-score: 0.943) question?
Stock # R7345 (G1)
Quality Score 225.009
Status Validated
Chromosome 4
Chromosomal Location 135541888-135573630 bp(-) (GRCm38)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) C to T at 135546246 bp (GRCm38)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Arginine to Glutamine at position 565 (R565Q)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000101481 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000105855]
AlphaFold Q5FWH3
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000105855
AA Change: R565Q

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.996 (Sensitivity: 0.55; Specificity: 0.98)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000101481
Gene: ENSMUSG00000037188
AA Change: R565Q

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:CP2 215 421 2.5e-81 PFAM
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.2774 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 100.0%
  • 3x: 100.0%
  • 10x: 99.7%
  • 20x: 98.9%
Validation Efficiency 100% (55/55)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a member of the grainyhead family of transcription factors. The encoded protein may function as a transcription factor during development, and has been shown to stimulate migration of endothelial cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for the variably penetrant curly-tail mutation (ct) show symptoms of cranial or spinal neural tube defects such as curly tails and/or spina bifida; homozygotes with more severe phenotypes display exencephaly and die in utero. Homozygous knockout mice show severe neural tube defects. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 54 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Anks3 A G 16: 4,955,910 M174T possibly damaging Het
Arhgap23 G A 11: 97,466,478 R934Q possibly damaging Het
Atad5 T C 11: 80,096,006 S640P probably damaging Het
B3galnt2 C T 13: 13,980,480 probably null Het
B430305J03Rik T C 3: 61,364,118 S69G unknown Het
C87499 T C 4: 88,628,179 K309E possibly damaging Het
Cd163 A T 6: 124,318,938 N747I possibly damaging Het
Cep126 A G 9: 8,099,816 S906P probably damaging Het
Cyp4f39 G A 17: 32,486,779 G318R probably damaging Het
D630003M21Rik C T 2: 158,217,209 G257D probably damaging Het
Dcaf10 T C 4: 45,342,583 L139P probably damaging Het
Dcc A G 18: 71,378,824 V840A probably benign Het
Dnhd1 A T 7: 105,703,967 I2776L probably benign Het
Fam166b T C 4: 43,428,022 D145G possibly damaging Het
Fbxo24 G T 5: 137,621,261 F234L probably damaging Het
Gm21190 T C 5: 15,527,904 probably null Het
Gtf3c1 A T 7: 125,645,670 Y1731N probably damaging Het
Il1a C A 2: 129,304,773 R133S probably benign Het
Ipo4 C T 14: 55,635,531 R23Q probably benign Het
Klc3 G A 7: 19,394,889 T481M probably benign Het
Map2k6 A T 11: 110,492,908 I127F Het
Mapk8 A T 14: 33,408,111 N63K probably damaging Het
Med13l T C 5: 118,742,760 W1306R probably damaging Het
Megf6 C A 4: 154,267,315 Q1162K probably benign Het
Myo5b A G 18: 74,708,024 E992G possibly damaging Het
Ndst4 C T 3: 125,714,659 T291M probably benign Het
Nek10 T A 14: 14,955,503 F838L probably benign Het
Nrm A G 17: 35,864,584 H194R probably damaging Het
Nup188 T C 2: 30,340,601 S1384P probably benign Het
Olfml2a C A 2: 38,960,127 D618E probably damaging Het
Olfr466 A C 13: 65,152,743 N173T possibly damaging Het
Olfr506 C T 7: 108,613,063 T252I probably benign Het
Olfr937 A G 9: 39,060,579 L29P probably damaging Het
Olfr938 G A 9: 39,078,334 S137F probably damaging Het
P2ry1 T C 3: 61,003,674 F78S possibly damaging Het
Pcdhb18 T C 18: 37,491,923 F769L probably benign Het
Poc5 A G 13: 96,396,796 E144G probably damaging Het
Pole T A 5: 110,303,903 N870K possibly damaging Het
Polr2b T C 5: 77,349,119 F1159L possibly damaging Het
Rubcnl A G 14: 75,042,353 Y392C probably benign Het
Sec31a T C 5: 100,385,270 T539A probably damaging Het
Serpinh1 A C 7: 99,346,356 S340A probably damaging Het
Slc1a5 T A 7: 16,796,160 probably null Het
Soat2 A G 15: 102,162,578 D469G probably benign Het
Speg T C 1: 75,384,835 L70P probably damaging Het
Spred2 T C 11: 19,924,958 probably null Het
Stac2 A C 11: 98,042,613 S168A probably damaging Het
Stx1a T A 5: 135,037,188 D31E probably benign Het
Timeless C T 10: 128,249,754 T885M probably damaging Het
Tmem94 G T 11: 115,786,256 R118L possibly damaging Het
Tsen34 T C 7: 3,695,615 Y253H probably damaging Het
Unc13b T C 4: 43,173,966 V1598A unknown Het
Zfat A T 15: 68,105,043 Y1086N probably damaging Het
Zfp551 G A 7: 12,416,595 H296Y probably benign Het
Other mutations in Grhl3
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL02638:Grhl3 APN 4 135556865 missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02868:Grhl3 APN 4 135554604 missense probably damaging 1.00
Bite-size UTSW 4 135557433 missense possibly damaging 0.46
hammerkop UTSW 4 135546246 missense probably damaging 1.00
hoopoe UTSW 4 135559146 missense probably benign 0.00
Tropicbird UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R0121:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135552549 missense probably damaging 0.97
R0180:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135554530 missense probably benign 0.00
R0627:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135552681 missense probably benign 0.18
R0727:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135546254 missense possibly damaging 0.90
R1248:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135561306 missense probably benign 0.01
R1664:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135552550 missense probably benign 0.11
R2910:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559146 missense probably benign 0.00
R2911:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559146 missense probably benign 0.00
R3773:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135555847 nonsense probably null
R4033:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135573424 start codon destroyed probably benign
R4521:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135546250 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4576:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135561251 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4650:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135549236 splice site probably null
R4697:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135548466 missense probably damaging 1.00
R4919:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R4920:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R4961:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135552607 missense probably damaging 1.00
R5100:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135542675 missense probably benign
R5180:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R5181:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R5325:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559104 nonsense probably null
R6429:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135557196 missense probably damaging 0.99
R6459:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135557433 missense possibly damaging 0.46
R7047:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135549240 splice site probably null
R7073:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135573412 missense probably benign 0.00
R7797:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135559105 missense possibly damaging 0.93
R7829:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135561221 missense probably damaging 0.98
R8023:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135550329 missense probably benign
R8472:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135556865 missense probably benign 0.00
R8499:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135549238 critical splice donor site probably null
R8766:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135573413 missense probably benign 0.00
R8836:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135561329 missense probably damaging 1.00
R9466:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135556101 missense probably benign 0.06
Z1177:Grhl3 UTSW 4 135552686 missense possibly damaging 0.95
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- TGTGAGAAGACCCTTGCACC -3'
(R):5'- TGTTCTCCCCAGGGAAATAGG -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GAGAAGACCCTTGCACCTCCTC -3'
(R):5'- TCTCCCCAGGGAAATAGGATCATTG -3'
Posted On 2019-09-13