Mutagenetix > Incidental Mutation

Incidental Mutation 'R0240:Cacna1d'

59343

Institutional Source

Beutler Lab

Gene Symbol

Cacna1d

Ensembl Gene

ENSMUSG00000015968

Gene Name

calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit

Synonyms

C79217, Cchl1a2, Cav1.3alpha1, Cchl1a, Cacnl1a2, D-LTCC, 8430418G19Rik

MMRRC Submission

038478-MU

Accession Numbers

Essential gene?

Probably essential (E-score: 0.869) question?

Stock #

R0240 (G1)

Quality Score

225

Status

Validated

Chromosome

Chromosomal Location

30039939-30491455 bp(-) (GRCm38)

Type of Mutation

missense

DNA Base Change (assembly)

T to A at 30096969 bp (GRCm38)

Zygosity

Heterozygous

Amino Acid Change

Methionine to Leucine at position 1210 (M1210L)

Ref Sequence

ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000153293 (fasta)

Gene Model

predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000112249] [ENSMUST00000112250] [ENSMUST00000223803] [ENSMUST00000224198] [ENSMUST00000224395] [ENSMUST00000224785]

AlphaFold

Q99246

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000112249
AA Change: M1210L

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.000 (Sensitivity: 1.00; Specificity: 0.00)

SMART Domains

Protein: ENSMUSP00000107868
Gene: ENSMUSG00000015968
AA Change: M1210L

Domain	Start	End	E-Value	Type
low complexity region	1	10	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	54	67	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	163	405	4.8e-59	PFAM
PDB:4DEY\|B	406	502	3e-38	PDB
low complexity region	503	517	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	557	751	5.5e-46	PFAM
low complexity region	766	781	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	819	840	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	921	1151	7.2e-51	PFAM
Pfam:Ion_trans	1239	1448	3.6e-67	PFAM
Pfam:PKD_channel	1285	1455	1.9e-9	PFAM
Blast:EFh	1469	1497	2e-9	BLAST
Ca_chan_IQ	1583	1617	5.05e-16	SMART
low complexity region	1649	1661	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	1722	1728	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	1830	1840	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	1885	1905	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	1921	1936	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	2122	2133	N/A	INTRINSIC

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000112250
AA Change: M1232L

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.000 (Sensitivity: 1.00; Specificity: 0.00)

SMART Domains

Protein: ENSMUSP00000107869
Gene: ENSMUSG00000015968
AA Change: M1232L

Domain	Start	End	E-Value	Type
low complexity region	76	89	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	147	439	5.6e-72	PFAM
low complexity region	473	482	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	525	539	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	544	784	2e-56	PFAM
low complexity region	788	803	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	841	862	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:Ion_trans	907	1185	2.6e-63	PFAM
Pfam:Ion_trans	1226	1482	1.7e-70	PFAM
Pfam:PKD_channel	1306	1477	1.2e-9	PFAM
Pfam:GPHH	1484	1553	2.3e-38	PFAM
Ca_chan_IQ	1605	1639	5.05e-16	SMART
Pfam:CAC1F_C	1649	2165	1.1e-68	PFAM

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000223803
AA Change: M1210L

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.001 (Sensitivity: 0.99; Specificity: 0.15)

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224198
AA Change: M1230L

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.000 (Sensitivity: 1.00; Specificity: 0.00)

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224395

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224785
AA Change: M1210L

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.003 (Sensitivity: 0.98; Specificity: 0.44)

Predicted Effect

unknown
Transcript: ENSMUST00000224912
AA Change: M127L

Meta Mutation Damage Score

0.0580

Coding Region Coverage

1x: 99.4%
3x: 98.9%
10x: 97.6%
20x: 95.3%

Validation Efficiency

100% (112/112)

MGI Phenotype

FUNCTION: This gene encodes a pore-forming subunit of the L-type, voltage-activated calcium channel family. These channels have been found to play a role in heart and smooth muscle contraction and in the transmission of auditory information. Homozygous knockout mice for this gene exhibit deafness and heart defects. These channels have also been linked to mitochondrial oxidative stress in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygotes for targeted mutations exhibit small size, hypoinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, decreased number and size of pancreatic islets, deafness with degeneration of hair cells, bradycardia, and arrhythmia. [provided by MGI curators]

Allele List at MGI

Other mutations in this stock

Total: 110 list
Gene	Ref	Var	Chr/Loc	Mutation	Predicted Effect	Zygosity
3632451O06Rik	A	G	14: 49,768,402		probably benign	Het
Acsf3	T	C	8: 122,780,181	L71P	probably damaging	Het
Adamts2	A	T	11: 50,775,374	D399V	probably damaging	Het
Adck2	T	A	6: 39,583,818	V380E	probably benign	Het
Alg11	T	A	8: 22,065,452	V243D	possibly damaging	Het
Ankrd27	T	A	7: 35,619,439	L585Q	probably damaging	Het
Atp7a	T	A	X: 106,109,841	N1117K	probably damaging	Het
Cacna1b	G	A	2: 24,638,657		probably benign	Het
Cacna1s	T	C	1: 136,073,496		probably benign	Het
Ccdc155	C	T	7: 45,200,251	A83T	probably benign	Het
Chd7	T	C	4: 8,852,670		probably benign	Het
Col12a1	A	T	9: 79,652,033	S1858T	probably benign	Het
Cotl1	C	T	8: 119,840,324	W26*	probably null	Het
Csmd3	T	C	15: 47,629,239	T3000A	probably benign	Het
Dcp1a	T	A	14: 30,484,594		probably benign	Het
Ddhd2	A	T	8: 25,739,590		probably null	Het
Dnah8	T	C	17: 30,765,679	I3117T	probably damaging	Het
Dnm3	G	T	1: 162,353,625	Q162K	probably benign	Het
Dpy19l2	G	T	9: 24,658,580	A359D	probably damaging	Het
Ece1	T	A	4: 137,949,435		probably benign	Het
Eif4g3	A	G	4: 138,170,562	K1025R	probably damaging	Het
Eml2	C	A	7: 19,184,872	Y82*	probably null	Het
Eml6	A	G	11: 29,792,367	V1057A	possibly damaging	Het
Eral1	A	G	11: 78,076,058		probably benign	Het
Espl1	T	C	15: 102,312,541	S911P	probably benign	Het
Fbxo8	A	G	8: 56,590,261		probably benign	Het
Flrt1	A	T	19: 7,097,110		probably benign	Het
Fndc7	A	G	3: 108,858,919		probably benign	Het
G3bp1	G	A	11: 55,492,028	G139D	probably damaging	Het
Gabra6	C	T	11: 42,314,947	V351I	probably benign	Het
Galc	A	T	12: 98,252,034	H186Q	probably damaging	Het
Ganab	A	G	19: 8,912,813	D702G	possibly damaging	Het
Gm13762	A	T	2: 88,973,396	L165Q	probably damaging	Het
Hdac10	T	C	15: 89,125,882	E291G	possibly damaging	Het
Hectd3	T	G	4: 117,002,613	V749G	probably damaging	Het
Kcnh1	T	A	1: 192,505,340	I703N	probably benign	Het
Kcnma1	G	A	14: 23,494,579	T505I	probably damaging	Het
Kctd11	A	G	11: 69,879,814	C133R	probably damaging	Het
Lama3	A	T	18: 12,539,823		probably null	Het
Lamb3	T	C	1: 193,335,027	L842P	probably damaging	Het
Ldlr	T	C	9: 21,737,999		probably benign	Het
Lipk	G	A	19: 34,046,810	R336H	probably benign	Het
Lrrc24	T	A	15: 76,723,209	D58V	probably damaging	Het
Lrsam1	A	G	2: 32,955,185	L106P	probably damaging	Het
Milr1	G	A	11: 106,754,896	W88*	probably null	Het
Mmp10	A	G	9: 7,506,543	D340G	probably damaging	Het
Mybpc1	T	A	10: 88,555,738	Y285F	possibly damaging	Het
Ncoa3	A	G	2: 166,054,400	T408A	probably benign	Het
Nefm	T	A	14: 68,121,134	K484*	probably null	Het
Nfasc	A	G	1: 132,601,983	S814P	probably damaging	Het
Nlrp4a	T	C	7: 26,462,516	V863A	probably benign	Het
Nos1	C	T	5: 117,867,883	P223S	probably benign	Het
Nr2f2	G	C	7: 70,360,175	P52R	probably damaging	Het
Olfr1440	A	T	19: 12,394,963	E233D	probably benign	Het
Olfr155	T	A	4: 43,854,512	S68T	probably damaging	Het
Olfr228	A	G	2: 86,483,386	S119P	possibly damaging	Het
Osbpl5	T	C	7: 143,741,669		probably null	Het
Otog	C	A	7: 46,264,032		probably null	Het
Pacs1	A	T	19: 5,156,374	I261N	possibly damaging	Het
Pbx1	G	A	1: 168,203,482	T189I	possibly damaging	Het
Pcnx	T	C	12: 81,947,018	I908T	possibly damaging	Het
Pdxdc1	A	T	16: 13,879,445	W124R	probably damaging	Het
Phex	C	A	X: 157,186,218	D587Y	probably damaging	Het
Plcb3	A	T	19: 6,962,995	D435E	probably benign	Het
Plce1	A	C	19: 38,728,886	K1373T	probably damaging	Het
Prkcd	G	A	14: 30,602,088	A311V	probably damaging	Het
Ptpn3	A	T	4: 57,232,374	S421T	probably benign	Het
Ptprs	T	C	17: 56,436,087		probably null	Het
Qrich1	A	G	9: 108,534,134	D286G	probably damaging	Het
Rcc1	C	A	4: 132,332,915	G393V	probably damaging	Het
Reln	T	C	5: 22,106,045	N290S	probably benign	Het
Rgl1	T	C	1: 152,554,424		probably benign	Het
Rhpn1	C	T	15: 75,714,122	T628I	probably benign	Het
Rilp	A	G	11: 75,510,921	R176G	probably benign	Het
Riok3	C	T	18: 12,155,227	A487V	probably benign	Het
Rnf224	T	C	2: 25,236,207	T45A	probably damaging	Het
Rpa1	A	G	11: 75,328,687	V137A	probably benign	Het
Rps6ka1	C	A	4: 133,848,531	Q693H	probably benign	Het
Scn2a	G	T	2: 65,735,774	V1381F	probably benign	Het
Scp2	T	A	4: 108,098,078	H112L	probably benign	Het
Sdk1	T	C	5: 141,998,747	W696R	probably damaging	Het
Slc26a7	C	A	4: 14,532,651	V408F	probably damaging	Het
Slc28a2	T	A	2: 122,454,527	I332N	probably benign	Het
Slc37a3	A	G	6: 39,337,238	V480A	probably benign	Het
Slc45a4	T	A	15: 73,581,906	E674D	probably benign	Het
Smpd3	T	C	8: 106,265,156	E255G	probably damaging	Het
Snx29	C	T	16: 11,660,553	R658W	probably damaging	Het
Sppl2a	A	T	2: 126,920,336	M275K	probably benign	Het
Stac	T	C	9: 111,635,021	N59S	probably damaging	Het
Stk25	A	T	1: 93,627,060	L131Q	probably damaging	Het
Tep1	C	T	14: 50,863,029		probably benign	Het
Thbs1	C	A	2: 118,114,393	N229K	probably damaging	Het
Tmx2	A	T	2: 84,675,842	H89Q	probably damaging	Het
Tnfrsf21	C	T	17: 43,038,213	H239Y	probably benign	Het
Tradd	T	C	8: 105,259,292	N209S	possibly damaging	Het
Trappc3l	A	T	10: 34,098,932	R119*	probably null	Het
Trmt1l	G	A	1: 151,457,454		probably benign	Het
Ublcp1	G	T	11: 44,458,277	Y243*	probably null	Het
Uhrf1bp1	T	A	17: 27,895,870		probably benign	Het
Usp24	C	A	4: 106,414,404	C2158*	probably null	Het
Usp34	A	T	11: 23,433,206	K2088N	probably damaging	Het
Vmn1r53	G	C	6: 90,223,943	S133C	probably damaging	Het
Vmn2r52	A	G	7: 10,159,400	V604A	probably damaging	Het
Vmn2r93	A	G	17: 18,304,799	K240E	probably benign	Het
Wdr13	T	G	X: 8,128,045	D242A	probably damaging	Het
Wwp1	C	T	4: 19,641,734		probably null	Het
Zan	G	A	5: 137,398,362	H4311Y	unknown	Het
Zc3h12c	C	A	9: 52,144,083	R123L	possibly damaging	Het
Zfp125	A	T	12: 20,900,561		noncoding transcript	Het
Zfp318	C	T	17: 46,396,813	P266S	probably benign	Het

Other mutations in Cacna1d

Allele	Source	Chr	Coord	Type	Predicted Effect	PPH Score
IGL00494:Cacna1d	APN	14	30096950	missense	probably damaging	0.97
IGL00857:Cacna1d	APN	14	30350681	missense	possibly damaging	0.83
IGL01015:Cacna1d	APN	14	30051742	splice site	probably benign
IGL01420:Cacna1d	APN	14	30051638	missense	probably benign	0.01
IGL01470:Cacna1d	APN	14	30099142	missense	probably damaging	0.99
IGL01560:Cacna1d	APN	14	30099206	missense	probably benign	0.00
IGL01617:Cacna1d	APN	14	30102371	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL01820:Cacna1d	APN	14	30042866	missense	possibly damaging	0.79
IGL01948:Cacna1d	APN	14	30124794	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02702:Cacna1d	APN	14	30123533	nonsense	probably null
IGL02864:Cacna1d	APN	14	30051706	missense	probably benign	0.10
IGL03082:Cacna1d	APN	14	30099233	missense	probably damaging	1.00
Brisk	UTSW	14	30171314	missense	possibly damaging	0.91
Troppo	UTSW	14	30123454	missense	probably damaging	1.00
PIT4651001:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30178645	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0015:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30114971	missense	probably benign	0.00
R0015:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30114971	missense	probably benign	0.00
R0033:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30105489	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R0047:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30346790	splice site	probably benign
R0047:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30346790	splice site	probably benign
R0051:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111095	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0051:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111095	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0067:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30075010	unclassified	probably benign
R0067:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30075010	unclassified	probably benign
R0238:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123496	missense	probably benign	0.29
R0238:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123496	missense	probably benign	0.29
R0239:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123496	missense	probably benign	0.29
R0239:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123496	missense	probably benign	0.29
R0240:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30096969	missense	probably benign	0.00
R0284:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30072105	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0416:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30100688	splice site	probably benign
R0427:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30346817	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R0517:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30179275	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0639:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30171294	critical splice donor site	probably null
R0727:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30130115	critical splice donor site	probably null
R0732:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042920	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R0843:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30124871	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0900:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111082	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1278:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30178703	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1340:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30072067	missense	probably damaging	0.96
R1527:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30107796	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1711:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30066056	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1736:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30089863	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1763:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30099196	missense	probably benign	0.25
R2034:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30089863	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2086:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30047357	missense	possibly damaging	0.83
R2126:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123163	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2218:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123091	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2219:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042090	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2262:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30491016	missense	possibly damaging	0.46
R2291:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042342	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2399:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30052487	missense	probably benign	0.34
R2424:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30049023	missense	probably damaging	0.96
R2568:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30082511	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R4038:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30066083	missense	probably damaging	0.96
R4509:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30096971	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4649:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30095408	missense	probably benign
R4650:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30095408	missense	probably benign
R4652:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30095408	missense	probably benign
R5009:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30079332	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5058:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30114244	nonsense	probably null
R5063:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30051383	missense	probably benign
R5138:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30490972	missense	probably benign
R5151:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123323	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5278:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30352924	critical splice donor site	probably null
R5286:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30350725	missense	possibly damaging	0.69
R5313:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30346841	missense	probably benign	0.38
R5383:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30045279	missense	possibly damaging	0.51
R5387:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30100751	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5514:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30350833	nonsense	probably null
R5524:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042129	missense	probably benign	0.01
R5663:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123340	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5712:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30074997	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5796:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30066116	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5906:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30096960	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5923:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111148	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5936:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30171314	missense	possibly damaging	0.91
R5938:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30103735	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6041:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042357	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6432:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123454	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6486:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30114233	missense	probably benign	0.01
R6600:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30114235	missense	probably benign	0.15
R6661:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30089875	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6753:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042786	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6804:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30051665	missense	probably benign	0.00
R6851:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042782	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6863:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30075852	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6916:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30095364	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6925:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30051637	missense	probably benign
R7066:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30352978	intron	probably benign
R7188:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30089833	missense	probably benign
R7242:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30178706	missense	probably benign	0.00
R7249:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30142703	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7250:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30075151	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7274:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30142643	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7336:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30045282	missense	probably benign	0.18
R7343:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123057	missense	probably benign	0.02
R7411:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30352990	start codon destroyed	probably null
R7461:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30066163	missense	probably benign	0.05
R7534:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30079362	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7613:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30066163	missense	probably benign	0.05
R7661:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30047220	missense	probably benign	0.07
R7754:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30075852	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7759:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30099188	missense	probably benign	0.01
R7784:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123439	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7808:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111069	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7965:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30047313	nonsense	probably null
R8225:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123033	missense	probably benign	0.23
R8259:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30051518	missense	probably benign
R8348:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30102407	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8448:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30102407	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8822:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30178735	missense	probably benign	0.02
R8848:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123326	missense	possibly damaging	0.89
R9122:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123445	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9122:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30130168	missense	probably benign	0.00
R9169:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30074916	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9199:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042936	missense	probably benign	0.26
R9203:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30051712	missense	probably benign	0.04
R9263:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30074968	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9346:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30096923	missense	possibly damaging	0.86
R9444:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30107784	critical splice donor site	probably null
R9487:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123462	missense	possibly damaging	0.90
R9542:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30123359	missense	probably benign	0.00
R9651:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30042924	missense	probably benign	0.00
R9785:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30102343	critical splice donor site	probably null
Z1176:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30111116	missense	probably benign	0.15
Z1176:Cacna1d	UTSW	14	30179188	missense	probably benign	0.01

Predicted Primers

PCR Primer
(F):5'- ACCTTATGTGTCTGCCGTGACAAC -3'
(R):5'- CTCCTTCCCTGGAAGCTCTCAAAAC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- GCCACACTGGTCCAGGATTATC -3'
(R):5'- GCTCTCAAAACCCCCTCGG -3'

Posted On

2013-07-11