Mutagenetix > Incidental Mutation

Incidental Mutation 'R0017:Pkd1'

8251

Institutional Source

Beutler Lab

Gene Symbol

Pkd1

Ensembl Gene

ENSMUSG00000032855

Gene Name

polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting

Synonyms

polycystin-1, PC-1, PC1

MMRRC Submission

038312-MU

Accession Numbers

Essential gene?

Essential (E-score: 1.000) question?

Stock #

R0017 (G1)

Quality Score

Status

Validated

Chromosome

Chromosomal Location

24768808-24815482 bp(+) (GRCm39)

Type of Mutation

critical splice donor site (1 bp from exon)

DNA Base Change (assembly)

G to T at 24797513 bp (GRCm39)

Zygosity

Heterozygous

Amino Acid Change

Ref Sequence

ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000049296 (fasta)

Gene Model

predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000035565] [ENSMUST00000226883]

AlphaFold

no structure available at present

Predicted Effect

probably null
Transcript: ENSMUST00000035565

SMART Domains

Protein: ENSMUSP00000049296
Gene: ENSMUSG00000032855

Domain	Start	End	E-Value	Type
signal peptide	1	23	N/A	INTRINSIC
LRRNT	32	71	1.61e-8	SMART
LRR_TYP	90	113	2.47e-5	SMART
LRRCT	125	177	3.84e-12	SMART
WSC	177	271	6.93e-34	SMART
PKD	272	355	2.72e-15	SMART
CLECT	406	530	5.72e-20	SMART
low complexity region	545	558	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	763	788	N/A	INTRINSIC
PKD	930	1008	1.06e-8	SMART
PKD	1015	1119	2.26e-12	SMART
PKD	1122	1205	2.03e-14	SMART
PKD	1208	1288	1.14e-17	SMART
PKD	1290	1373	2.35e-10	SMART
PKD	1374	1459	7.63e-10	SMART
PKD	1464	1541	1.95e-16	SMART
PKD	1544	1625	1.05e-16	SMART
PKD	1631	1714	1.93e-1	SMART
PKD	1716	1798	2.21e-15	SMART
PKD	1799	1882	5.7e-9	SMART
PKD	1884	1964	1.56e-6	SMART
PKD	1968	2056	3.1e-10	SMART
PKD	2057	2140	1.74e-13	SMART
Pfam:REJ	2167	2610	1e-108	PFAM
low complexity region	2697	2706	N/A	INTRINSIC
GPS	3003	3052	1.33e-12	SMART
transmembrane domain	3065	3087	N/A	INTRINSIC
LH2	3110	3224	3.5e-18	SMART
transmembrane domain	3275	3294	N/A	INTRINSIC
transmembrane domain	3314	3336	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	3357	3378	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	3479	3492	N/A	INTRINSIC
transmembrane domain	3547	3569	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	3573	3591	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	3626	3639	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	3661	3676	N/A	INTRINSIC
Pfam:PKD_channel	3701	4103	7.1e-125	PFAM
low complexity region	4153	4172	N/A	INTRINSIC
low complexity region	4238	4256	N/A	INTRINSIC

Predicted Effect

noncoding transcript
Transcript: ENSMUST00000226178

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000226883

Predicted Effect

probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000227107

Meta Mutation Damage Score

0.9575

Coding Region Coverage

1x: 79.1%
3x: 69.1%
10x: 41.8%
20x: 21.2%

Validation Efficiency

93% (76/82)

MGI Phenotype

FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous mutant embryos begin to die after embryonic day (E) 14.5. They develop edema by E13.5, pancreatic cysts by E15.5 and kidney cysts by E16.5. Heterozygous adults develop cysts of the kidneys (~20-30%) and the liver (~10%) late in life. [provided by MGI curators]

Allele List at MGI

All alleles(32) : Targeted(28) Gene trapped(3) Chemically induced(1)

Other mutations in this stock

Total: 29 list
Gene	Ref	Var	Chr/Loc	Mutation	Predicted Effect	Zygosity
1700010I14Rik	G	T	17: 9,226,938 (GRCm39)		probably benign	Het
Adgrv1	T	C	13: 81,727,065 (GRCm39)	N429S	probably benign	Het
Cdca8	T	C	4: 124,814,168 (GRCm39)	T208A	probably benign	Het
Dcdc5	G	A	2: 106,187,541 (GRCm39)		noncoding transcript	Het
Fig4	A	G	10: 41,149,003 (GRCm39)	Y150H	possibly damaging	Het
Fsip2	G	A	2: 82,822,416 (GRCm39)	V6050M	probably damaging	Het
Gpld1	A	G	13: 25,174,101 (GRCm39)	D842G	probably damaging	Het
Hmgcr	A	G	13: 96,788,597 (GRCm39)		probably benign	Het
Ifit2	A	T	19: 34,550,973 (GRCm39)	N171I	probably damaging	Het
Ipo11	T	A	13: 107,023,238 (GRCm39)	I416L	probably benign	Het
Kcnab1	G	A	3: 65,264,527 (GRCm39)	V259M	probably damaging	Het
Kif5c	A	G	2: 49,622,725 (GRCm39)	T526A	probably benign	Het
Nucb2	A	G	7: 116,132,386 (GRCm39)	D331G	probably benign	Het
Pfdn6	T	C	17: 34,158,538 (GRCm39)	R79G	probably damaging	Het
Ptpro	T	C	6: 137,393,825 (GRCm39)	V831A	probably benign	Het
Reg3b	T	A	6: 78,349,844 (GRCm39)	M128K	possibly damaging	Het
Rif1	A	G	2: 52,006,686 (GRCm39)	T2207A	probably benign	Het
Rpa1	A	C	11: 75,205,687 (GRCm39)	N223K	probably null	Het
Rras2	T	C	7: 113,647,490 (GRCm39)		probably benign	Het
Scyl3	T	A	1: 163,767,538 (GRCm39)	I204N	possibly damaging	Het
Slc45a1	C	A	4: 150,714,023 (GRCm39)	D741Y	possibly damaging	Het
Slco1a5	A	T	6: 142,182,061 (GRCm39)		probably benign	Het
Smg5	G	T	3: 88,258,412 (GRCm39)	R461L	probably damaging	Het
Sync	G	A	4: 129,187,537 (GRCm39)	V190M	probably damaging	Het
Tshr	A	T	12: 91,504,660 (GRCm39)	I533F	possibly damaging	Het
Tsn	T	C	1: 118,228,589 (GRCm39)	D211G	probably damaging	Het
Ttn	G	A	2: 76,621,988 (GRCm39)	T15518I	probably benign	Het
Vapb	A	G	2: 173,613,397 (GRCm39)	T99A	probably benign	Het
Zfp280d	A	T	9: 72,246,292 (GRCm39)		probably null	Het

Other mutations in Pkd1

Allele	Source	Chr	Coord	Type	Predicted Effect	PPH Score
IGL00340:Pkd1	APN	17	24,799,069 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL00503:Pkd1	APN	17	24,784,401 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
IGL00549:Pkd1	APN	17	24,791,735 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
IGL00573:Pkd1	APN	17	24,813,504 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
IGL00924:Pkd1	APN	17	24,790,601 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
IGL01319:Pkd1	APN	17	24,806,893 (GRCm39)	unclassified	probably benign
IGL01326:Pkd1	APN	17	24,795,148 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
IGL01457:Pkd1	APN	17	24,813,795 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably null
IGL01541:Pkd1	APN	17	24,805,272 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL01575:Pkd1	APN	17	24,792,102 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL01606:Pkd1	APN	17	24,795,497 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.97
IGL01642:Pkd1	APN	17	24,800,266 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL01888:Pkd1	APN	17	24,804,789 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.91
IGL01940:Pkd1	APN	17	24,798,720 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.63
IGL01958:Pkd1	APN	17	24,799,298 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02005:Pkd1	APN	17	24,804,978 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.67
IGL02121:Pkd1	APN	17	24,794,901 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.03
IGL02148:Pkd1	APN	17	24,798,810 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02409:Pkd1	APN	17	24,792,597 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
IGL02442:Pkd1	APN	17	24,784,200 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.41
IGL02498:Pkd1	APN	17	24,804,753 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.91
IGL02501:Pkd1	APN	17	24,788,673 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
IGL02551:Pkd1	APN	17	24,792,789 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02635:Pkd1	APN	17	24,791,785 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02673:Pkd1	APN	17	24,790,257 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.40
IGL02808:Pkd1	APN	17	24,812,478 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02816:Pkd1	APN	17	24,813,489 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
IGL02863:Pkd1	APN	17	24,788,726 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.56
IGL02927:Pkd1	APN	17	24,794,163 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL02961:Pkd1	APN	17	24,797,089 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.81
IGL03003:Pkd1	APN	17	24,812,577 (GRCm39)	critical splice donor site	probably null
IGL03066:Pkd1	APN	17	24,805,208 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
IGL03182:Pkd1	APN	17	24,792,792 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
IGL03384:Pkd1	APN	17	24,784,871 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
IGL03404:Pkd1	APN	17	24,783,380 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.97
PIT1430001:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,485 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
PIT4494001:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,796,775 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
PIT4677001:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,003 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.94
R0017:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,513 (GRCm39)	critical splice donor site	probably null
R0022:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,793 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R0022:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,793 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R0058:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,783,677 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.06
R0058:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,783,677 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.06
R0085:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,197 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R0094:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,250 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.80
R0094:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,250 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.80
R0135:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,045 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.85
R0304:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,804,920 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0427:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,812,476 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R0502:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,766 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R0518:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,193 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R0521:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,193 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R0544:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,804,657 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R0546:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,112 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.44
R0626:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,549 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.96
R0648:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,911 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1138:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,006 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1302:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,787,210 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R1306:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,146 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.97
R1349:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,240 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1372:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,240 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1437:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,106 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1515:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,827 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R1605:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,796,500 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.95
R1622:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,614 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R1623:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,243 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R1726:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,783,150 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.96
R1756:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,459 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1780:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,543 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R1785:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,073 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R1829:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,558 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R1869:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,905 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R1920:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,131 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R1922:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,131 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R1987:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,566 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably null
R1988:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,566 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably null
R1998:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,988 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2007:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,798,759 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R2019:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,787,658 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
R2054:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,770 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R2061:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,888 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.89
R2196:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,046 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.60
R2203:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,863 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R2301:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,586 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R2655:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,464 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R2860:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,420 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.43
R2861:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,420 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.43
R3000:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,460 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R3150:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,798,765 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R3747:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,435 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.67
R3812:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,615 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R3859:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,066 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably benign
R3893:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,084 (GRCm39)	critical splice donor site	probably null
R3947:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,011 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably benign
R3949:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,011 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably benign
R4176:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,806,971 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.17
R4199:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,789,004 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.41
R4225:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,812,497 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.50
R4439:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,804,666 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4476:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,500 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4716:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,107 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4801:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,070 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4802:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,070 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4817:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,348 (GRCm39)	splice site	probably null
R4903:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,790,976 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.30
R4910:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,661 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R4964:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,042 (GRCm39)	critical splice donor site	probably null
R4966:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,042 (GRCm39)	critical splice donor site	probably null
R5040:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,790,234 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.02
R5042:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,861 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R5088:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,809,812 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.94
R5121:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,437 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R5296:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,048 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5338:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,510 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R5356:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,812,551 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.97
R5357:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,764 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R5363:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,047 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R5383:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,349 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R5622:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,014 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.67
R5651:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,361 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.88
R5664:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,345 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R5723:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,497 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R5797:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,811,615 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.55
R5838:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,186 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.75
R5866:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,935 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R5873:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,804 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R5906:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,894 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.16
R6047:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,059 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6076:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,004 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.14
R6151:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,580 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R6252:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,200 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R6341:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,201 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6540:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,951 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6732:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,387 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6836:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,233 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R6856:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,467 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.05
R6865:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,461 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.43
R6999:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,475 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.62
R7077:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,093 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7123:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,742 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.89
R7134:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,086 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R7210:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,840 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R7323:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,025 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.01
R7380:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,616 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7407:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,568 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7410:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,855 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7492:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,715 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.04
R7517:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,393 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7543:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,814,227 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R7560:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,605 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.33
R7615:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,812,476 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R7714:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,769,250 (GRCm39)	missense	unknown
R7718:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,474 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.15
R7731:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,872 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7849:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,174 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.98
R7859:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,790,254 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R7866:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,809,881 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.26
R7915:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,811,630 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
R7991:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,595 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.95
R8050:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,617 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.26
R8086:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,188 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8312:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,786,102 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.02
R8385:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,702 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.67
R8393:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,621 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R8552:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,443 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8753:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,793,176 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8822:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,615 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.00
R8855:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,051 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8866:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,051 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8867:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,807 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8960:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,795,176 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R8966:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,751 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.69
R9004:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,799,421 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R9015:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,636 (GRCm39)	nonsense	probably null
R9069:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,791,988 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9092:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,788,347 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.93
R9135:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,790,976 (GRCm39)	missense
R9307:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,769,451 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.90
R9312:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,797,364 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9313:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,932 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9380:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,769,262 (GRCm39)	missense	unknown
R9383:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,900 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9531:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,792,114 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	0.99
R9617:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,341 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
R9691:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,796,812 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.77
R9792:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,172 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
R9793:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,800,172 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign
X0024:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,810,366 (GRCm39)	missense	possibly damaging	0.68
X0061:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,813,905 (GRCm39)	missense	probably damaging	1.00
X0065:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,805,138 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.19
Z1088:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,784,579 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign	0.44
Z1177:Pkd1	UTSW	17	24,794,465 (GRCm39)	missense	probably benign

Protein Function and Prediction

Pkd1 encodes polycystin-1 (PC1), an integral membrane receptor that, in association with polycystin-2, functions to maintain normal renal tubular structure and function by acting as a mechano- or chemosensor in cilia and facilitating the PC2-mediated influx of calcium [reviewed in (1)]. PC1 has a large (i.e., >3000-aa) extracellular portion that contains sixteen immunoglobin-like PKD repeats, a receptor for egg-jelly (REJ) domain, and a G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site (GPS) that support protein-protein and protein-carbohydrate interactions [reviewed in (1)]. PC1 has 11 transmembrane domains and a 197-aa intracellular C-terminus [reviewed in (1)]. The intracytoplasmic tail is essential for signal transduction and mediates the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PC1 [reviewed in (1)]. PC1 is proposed to act as an adhesion molecule that mediates cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions [reviewed in (1)].

Expression/Localization

PC1 is localized to the primary cilium, plasma membrane and the ER [reviewed in (1)]. In renal tubules, PC1 is at the basolateral membrane and in desmosomes and adherens juctions [reviewed in (1)]. PC1 expression is highest during kidney development but low in the adult kidney [reviewed in (1)].

Background

Mutations in PKD1 are linked to adult type I polycystic kidney disease [OMIM: # 173900; (2)], a condition marked by renal cysts, loss of glomerular filtration, end-stage renal disease, liver cysts, hypertension, and intracranial aneurysm.

Please see MGI:97603 for more details about the mouse models listed below.

Pkd1^{tm1.2Bol/tm1.2Bol}; MGI:3846085

Not Specified

Homozygotes are embryonic lethal (3).

Pkd1^{tm1.2Djmp/tm1.2Djmp}; MGI:3771608

involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * FVB/N

Homozygotes are embryonic lethal (4).

Pkd1^{tm1Ggg/tm1Ggg}; MGI:3612339

either: (involves: 129/Sv) or (involves: 129/Sv * Black Swiss)

Homozygotes exhibit polyhydramnios by E12.5 (5).

Pkd1^{tm1Ggg/tm1Ggg}; MGI:3612339

involves: 129/Sv * Black Swiss

Homozygotes are embryonic lethal and exhibit edema, polyhydramnios, and hemorrhage (6).

Pkd1^{tm1Ggg/tm1Ggg}; MGI:3612339

involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6

Homozygotes in this genetic background rarely survive beyond E15.5 and exhibit placental abnormalities around E11.5 (7).

Pkd1^{tm1Ggg/tm1Ggg}; MGI:3612339

Not Specified

In this genetic background, homozygous mutant embryos begin to die after embryonic day (E) 14.5 (8). They develop edema by E13.5, pancreatic cysts by E15.5 and kidney cysts by E16.5 (8). Heterozygous adults develop cysts of the kidneys (~20-30%) and the liver (~10%) late in life.

Pkd1^{tm1Jzh/tm1Jzh}; MGI:1857562

either: (involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S4/SvJae * BALB/c)

Homozygotes exhibit perinatal lethality, dilation of pancreatic ducts, pancreas cysts, normal hearts, skin edema, pulmonary hypoplasia, dilated proximal convoluted tubules, and kindey cysts (9-11)

Pkd1^{tm1Maa/tm1Maa}; MGI:2183523

involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6

Homozygotes exhibit complete embryonic lethality between E14.5-E15.5 due to vascular leaks and massive hemorrhage (12). The also exhibit subcutaneous edema as well as kidney and pancreas cysts (12).

Pkd1^{tm1Shh/tm1Shh}; MGI:2183431

involves: 129P2/OlaHsd

Homozygotes exhibit embryonic lethality, kidney cysts, and skin edema (13).

Pkd1^{tm1Som/tm1Som}; MGI:3793793

involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6 * SJL

Homozygotes exhibit complete neonatal lethality, but most die by E16.5 (14). These mice also have kidney and pancreas cysts, hemorrhage, and edema (14).

References

1. Bastos, A. P., and Onuchic, L. F. (2011) Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Braz J Med Biol Res. 44, 606-617.

2. The Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 Gene Encodes a 14 Kb Transcript and Lies within a Duplicated Region on Chromosome 16. the European Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium. (1994) Cell. 78, 725.

3. Distefano, G., Boca, M., Rowe, I., Wodarczyk, C., Ma, L., Piontek, K. B., Germino, G. G., Pandolfi, P. P., and Boletta, A. (2009) Polycystin-1 Regulates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase-Dependent Phosphorylation of Tuberin to Control Cell Size through mTOR and its Downstream Effectors S6K and 4EBP1. Mol Cell Biol. 29, 2359-2371.

4. Lantinga-van Leeuwen, I. S., Leonhard, W. N., van der Wal, A., Breuning, M. H., de Heer, E., and Peters, D. J. (2007) Kidney-Specific Inactivation of the Pkd1 Gene Induces Rapid Cyst Formation in Developing Kidneys and a Slow Onset of Disease in Adult Mice. Hum Mol Genet. 16, 3188-3196.

5. Allen, E., Piontek, K. B., Garrett-Mayer, E., Garcia-Gonzalez, M., Gorelick, K. L., and Germino, G. G. (2006) Loss of Polycystin-1 Or Polycystin-2 Results in Dysregulated Apolipoprotein Expression in Murine Tissues Via Alterations in Nuclear Hormone Receptors. Hum Mol Genet. 15, 11-21.

6. Piontek, K. B., Huso, D. L., Grinberg, A., Liu, L., Bedja, D., Zhao, H., Gabrielson, K., Qian, F., Mei, C., Westphal, H., and Germino, G. G. (2004) A Functional Floxed Allele of Pkd1 that can be Conditionally Inactivated in Vivo. J Am Soc Nephrol. 15, 3035-3043.

7. Garcia-Gonzalez, M. A., Outeda, P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, F., Menezes, L. F., Qian, F., Huso, D. L., Germino, G. G., Piontek, K. B., and Watnick, T. (2010) Pkd1 and Pkd2 are Required for Normal Placental Development. PLoS One. 5, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012821.

8. Bhunia, A. K., Piontek, K., Boletta, A., Liu, L., Qian, F., Xu, P. N., Germino, F. J., and Germino, G. G. (2002) PKD1 Induces p21(waf1) and Regulation of the Cell Cycle Via Direct Activation of the JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway in a Process Requiring PKD2. Cell. 109, 157-168.

9. Lu, W., Peissel, B., Babakhanlou, H., Pavlova, A., Geng, L., Fan, X., Larson, C., Brent, G., and Zhou, J. (1997) Perinatal Lethality with Kidney and Pancreas Defects in Mice with a Targetted Pkd1 Mutation. Nat Genet. 17, 179-181.

10. Lu, W., Shen, X., Pavlova, A., Lakkis, M., Ward, C. J., Pritchard, L., Harris, P. C., Genest, D. R., Perez-Atayde, A. R., and Zhou, J. (2001) Comparison of Pkd1-Targeted Mutants Reveals that Loss of Polycystin-1 Causes Cystogenesis and Bone Defects. Hum Mol Genet. 10, 2385-2396.

11. Nauli, S. M., Alenghat, F. J., Luo, Y., Williams, E., Vassilev, P., Li, X., Elia, A. E., Lu, W., Brown, E. M., Quinn, S. J., Ingber, D. E., and Zhou, J. (2003) Polycystins 1 and 2 Mediate Mechanosensation in the Primary Cilium of Kidney Cells. Nat Genet. 33, 129-137.

12. Kim, K., Drummond, I., Ibraghimov-Beskrovnaya, O., Klinger, K., and Arnaout, M. A. (2000) Polycystin 1 is Required for the Structural Integrity of Blood Vessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97, 1731-1736.

13. Muto, S., Aiba, A., Saito, Y., Nakao, K., Nakamura, K., Tomita, K., Kitamura, T., Kurabayashi, M., Nagai, R., Higashihara, E., Harris, P. C., Katsuki, M., and Horie, S. (2002) Pioglitazone Improves the Phenotype and Molecular Defects of a Targeted Pkd1 Mutant. Hum Mol Genet. 11, 1731-1742.

14. Wu, G., Tian, X., Nishimura, S., Markowitz, G. S., D'Agati, V., Park, J. H., Yao, L., Li, L., Geng, L., Zhao, H., Edelmann, W., and Somlo, S. (2002) Trans-Heterozygous Pkd1 and Pkd2 Mutations Modify Expression of Polycystic Kidney Disease. Hum Mol Genet. 11, 1845-1854.

Posted On

2012-11-21

Science Writer

Anne Murray