Incidental Mutation 'D4043:Chd7'
ID 260
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Chd7
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000041235
Gene Name chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7
Synonyms Whi, Dz, Cyn, GENA 47, Cycn, Lda, Flo, Obt, Edy, A730019I05Rik, Todo, GENA 60, WBE1, Gena 52, Mt
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably essential (E-score: 0.952) question?
Stock # D4043 (G3) of strain 483
Quality Score
Status Validated
Chromosome 4
Chromosomal Location 8690406-8867659 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) A to G at 8862650 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Aspartic acid to Glycine at position 2579 (D2579G)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000059079 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000039267] [ENSMUST00000051558] [ENSMUST00000170391]
AlphaFold no structure available at present
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000039267
AA Change: D2579G

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.996 (Sensitivity: 0.55; Specificity: 0.98)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000043903
Gene: ENSMUSG00000041235
AA Change: D2579G

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 11 28 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 48 59 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 107 129 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 152 178 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 194 206 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 385 400 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 491 504 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 512 535 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 585 595 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 632 696 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 721 733 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 735 748 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 759 768 N/A INTRINSIC
CHROMO 789 854 2.54e-9 SMART
CHROMO 870 927 2.94e-5 SMART
low complexity region 928 939 N/A INTRINSIC
DEXDc 954 1155 9.64e-38 SMART
HELICc 1310 1394 1.67e-23 SMART
Blast:DEXDc 1608 1653 8e-16 BLAST
low complexity region 1728 1739 N/A INTRINSIC
internal_repeat_2 1774 1825 1.31e-5 PROSPERO
low complexity region 1831 1846 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1898 1906 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1929 1947 N/A INTRINSIC
SANT 1952 2011 9.31e-1 SMART
internal_repeat_2 2079 2126 1.31e-5 PROSPERO
low complexity region 2173 2195 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2218 2244 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2387 2407 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2437 2452 N/A INTRINSIC
BRK 2553 2602 6.57e-23 SMART
BRK 2631 2675 3.77e-23 SMART
low complexity region 2715 2725 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2746 2758 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2769 2778 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2785 2796 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2810 2821 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2897 2916 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2967 2980 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000051558
AA Change: D2579G

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.996 (Sensitivity: 0.55; Specificity: 0.98)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000059079
Gene: ENSMUSG00000041235
AA Change: D2579G

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 11 28 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 48 59 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 107 129 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 152 178 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 194 206 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 385 400 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 491 504 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 512 535 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 585 595 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 632 696 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 721 733 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 735 748 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 759 768 N/A INTRINSIC
CHROMO 789 854 2.54e-9 SMART
CHROMO 870 927 2.94e-5 SMART
low complexity region 928 939 N/A INTRINSIC
DEXDc 954 1155 9.64e-38 SMART
HELICc 1310 1394 1.67e-23 SMART
Blast:DEXDc 1608 1653 8e-16 BLAST
low complexity region 1728 1739 N/A INTRINSIC
internal_repeat_2 1774 1825 1.31e-5 PROSPERO
low complexity region 1831 1846 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1898 1906 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 1929 1947 N/A INTRINSIC
SANT 1952 2011 9.31e-1 SMART
internal_repeat_2 2079 2126 1.31e-5 PROSPERO
low complexity region 2173 2195 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2218 2244 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2387 2407 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2437 2452 N/A INTRINSIC
BRK 2553 2602 6.57e-23 SMART
BRK 2631 2675 3.77e-23 SMART
low complexity region 2715 2725 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2746 2758 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2769 2778 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2785 2796 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2810 2821 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2897 2916 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 2967 2980 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000170391
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000127007
Gene: ENSMUSG00000041235

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 11 28 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 48 59 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 107 129 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 152 178 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 194 206 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 385 400 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 491 504 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 512 535 N/A INTRINSIC
BRK 586 630 3.77e-23 SMART
low complexity region 670 680 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 701 713 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 724 733 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 740 751 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 765 776 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 852 871 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 922 935 N/A INTRINSIC
Predicted Effect probably benign
Transcript: ENSMUST00000222546
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.4037 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 88.8%
  • 3x: 72.5%
Validation Efficiency 88% (220/249)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: This gene encodes a protein containing two chromodomains and an ATP-binding helicase domain that functions as a regulator of transcription. Mutations in this gene result in an array of development defects, including inner ear problems. Mice defective for this gene exhibit many of the clinical features of the CHARGE syndrome caused by mutations in the homologous gene in human. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
PHENOTYPE: Heterozygotes for mutations of this gene exhibit a variety of combinations of hyperactivity, circling, head-bobbing, semicircular canal defects, hearing loss, reduced size, and tail-kink. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI

All alleles(32) : Targeted, other(4) Gene trapped(19) Chemically induced(9)

Other mutations in this stock
Total: 25 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Adam29 A T 8: 56,325,496 (GRCm39) C319* probably null Het
Adgrg1 T C 8: 95,731,857 (GRCm39) probably null Homo
Ago3 A T 4: 126,244,796 (GRCm39) V630E probably damaging Het
Armc8 G T 9: 99,366,029 (GRCm39) N628K probably benign Het
Cfap96 A G 8: 46,409,440 (GRCm39) V293A probably damaging Het
Duox1 G A 2: 122,175,276 (GRCm39) C1358Y probably benign Het
Ftsj3 C A 11: 106,145,634 (GRCm39) M66I possibly damaging Homo
Iqub C T 6: 24,505,750 (GRCm39) E53K possibly damaging Het
Kirrel1 T A 3: 86,990,510 (GRCm39) T771S probably benign Het
Lrrc66 A T 5: 73,764,869 (GRCm39) S725T probably benign Het
Mael T C 1: 166,064,455 (GRCm39) I104M probably benign Homo
Mkks C T 2: 136,716,530 (GRCm39) V457I probably benign Het
Nadk2 T A 15: 9,103,473 (GRCm39) probably benign Homo
Npas1 T C 7: 16,197,169 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Ocrl T C X: 47,025,200 (GRCm39) V359A probably benign Homo
Or8k27 G A 2: 86,275,564 (GRCm39) T254M probably damaging Het
Pde6b C T 5: 108,573,222 (GRCm39) R531* probably null Het
Polr1a G A 6: 71,918,401 (GRCm39) C653Y possibly damaging Het
Rbm26 A G 14: 105,389,976 (GRCm39) V216A possibly damaging Het
Rin2 C A 2: 145,664,283 (GRCm39) H52Q possibly damaging Het
Ssc5d C T 7: 4,946,982 (GRCm39) T1112I possibly damaging Het
Sv2c C T 13: 96,224,989 (GRCm39) V107M probably benign Het
Tasor A G 14: 27,193,949 (GRCm39) I1050V probably benign Het
Tulp3 G A 6: 128,301,113 (GRCm39) S366L probably benign Het
Zfp831 T A 2: 174,487,059 (GRCm39) V578E probably benign Homo
Other mutations in Chd7
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00422:Chd7 APN 4 8,859,106 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00510:Chd7 APN 4 8,801,404 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00741:Chd7 APN 4 8,839,454 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL00796:Chd7 APN 4 8,847,271 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
IGL00907:Chd7 APN 4 8,840,435 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL00930:Chd7 APN 4 8,805,181 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01542:Chd7 APN 4 8,859,285 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.71
IGL01602:Chd7 APN 4 8,833,834 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01605:Chd7 APN 4 8,833,834 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01670:Chd7 APN 4 8,827,033 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
IGL02434:Chd7 APN 4 8,752,145 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
IGL02531:Chd7 APN 4 8,854,134 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02626:Chd7 APN 4 8,826,519 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02961:Chd7 APN 4 8,751,542 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02972:Chd7 APN 4 8,855,174 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.30
IGL03329:Chd7 APN 4 8,841,108 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Fili UTSW 4 8,839,523 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02991:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,828,398 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
PIT4466001:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,753,101 (GRCm39) missense unknown
PIT4472001:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,753,101 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R0157:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,833,759 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0179:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,862,516 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.22
R0240:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,852,670 (GRCm39) unclassified probably benign
R0388:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,560 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.27
R0462:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,850,821 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0512:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,805,139 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R0657:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,753,141 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0799:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,801,310 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R0885:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,432 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1056:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,822,402 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.50
R1086:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,458 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R1353:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,839,556 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1466:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,840,561 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1466:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,840,561 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1605:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,675 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1693:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,864,307 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R1695:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,833,960 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1938:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,847,200 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1964:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,865,978 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R2020:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,855,226 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R2134:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,753,147 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R2171:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,424 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2271:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,785,532 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2300:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,855,241 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R2355:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,801,350 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R3153:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,855,174 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.30
R3430:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,517 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R3746:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,537 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4118:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,865,831 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4119:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,785,658 (GRCm39) intron probably benign
R4332:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,143 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4402:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,353 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.61
R4571:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,217 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.09
R4722:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,822,445 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4821:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,706 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4894:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,838,629 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R5205:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,509 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.60
R5344:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,417 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5484:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,828,258 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5578:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,847,149 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.09
R5583:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,473 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5888:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,382 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R5905:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,840,553 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.91
R6091:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,751,875 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R6126:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,826,482 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6399:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,828,274 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6751:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,833,866 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6810:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,839,523 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6868:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,811,501 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R6952:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,856,797 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6986:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,859,285 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.71
R6990:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,525 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.28
R7139:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,865,865 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7288:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,847,093 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R7355:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,196 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R7452:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,731 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R7471:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,859,197 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R7588:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,864,039 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7711:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,805,234 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7744:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,862,485 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R7842:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,115 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R7883:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,826,504 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7934:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,121 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7983:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,609 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.47
R7983:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,628 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R8022:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,751,605 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R8161:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,855,038 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8274:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,839,432 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8278:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,862,485 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R8358:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,839,529 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8464:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,811,465 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.06
R8483:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,822,412 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.65
R8507:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,858,675 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8535:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,859,211 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R8695:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,850,812 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8700:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,833,892 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8755:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,866,069 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.31
R8774:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,692 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8774-TAIL:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,854,692 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8796:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,838,691 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8992:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,839,589 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9018:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,847,083 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.88
R9122:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,840,510 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.77
R9131:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,785,642 (GRCm39) missense
R9182:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,838,737 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9227:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,805,272 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R9254:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,210 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R9379:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,210 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R9388:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,865,756 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R9455:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,061 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R9531:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,858,489 (GRCm39) missense
R9577:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,752,964 (GRCm39) missense unknown
R9634:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,832,499 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Z1176:Chd7 UTSW 4 8,844,313 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Nature of Mutation

DNA sequencing using the SOLiD technique identified an A to G transition at position 8064 of the Chd7transcript in exon 35 of 38 total exons. Multiple transcripts of the Chd7 gene are displayed on Ensembl and Vega. The mutated nucleotide causes an aspartic acid to glycine substitution at amino acid 2579 of the encoded protein. The mutation has been confirmed by DNA sequencing using the Sanger method (Figure 1).

 
Protein Function and Prediction
The Chd7 gene encodes multiple isoforms of a transcriptional regulator that binds to chromatin. Isoform 1 contains 2986 amino acids with two Chromo domains at residues 790-857 and 872-937, a helicase ATP-binding domain at residues 970-1144, and a helicase C-terminal domain at residues 1284-1454. ATP binding occurs at amino acids 983-990 (Uniprot A2AJK6). CHD7 is essential for the formation of multipotent migratory neural crest, a transient cell population that is ectodermal in origin but undergoes a major transcriptional reprogramming event to acquire a remarkably broad differentiation potential and ability to migrate throughout the body, giving rise to craniofacial bones and cartilages, the peripheral nervous system, pigmentation, and cardiac structures. Heterozygote mice for mutations of this gene exhibit a variety of combinations of hyperactivity, circling, head-bobbing, semicircular canal defects, hearing loss, reduced size, and tail-kink. Human heterozygous mutations cause CHARGE syndrome (OMIM 214800), a pattern of congenital anomalies including choanal atresia and malformations of the heart, inner ear, and retina.
 
The D2579G change is predicted to be possibly damaging by the PolyPhen program.
Posted On 2010-08-09