Incidental Mutation 'R8528:Enam'
ID 658893
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Enam
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000029286
Gene Name enamelin
Synonyms abte
MMRRC Submission 068498-MU
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Probably non essential (E-score: 0.222) question?
Stock # R8528 (G1)
Quality Score 225.009
Status Validated
Chromosome 5
Chromosomal Location 88635834-88653908 bp(+) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) T to A at 88650078 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Valine to Glutamic Acid at position 454 (V454E)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000031222 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000031222] [ENSMUST00000199104]
AlphaFold O55196
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000031222
AA Change: V454E

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.979 (Sensitivity: 0.75; Specificity: 0.96)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000031222
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: V454E

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 25 38 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 67 114 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 128 150 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 159 167 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 173 187 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 214 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 216 441 5.4e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 503 1249 1.9e-303 PFAM
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000199104
AA Change: V529E

PolyPhen 2 Score 0.961 (Sensitivity: 0.78; Specificity: 0.95)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000142854
Gene: ENSMUSG00000029286
AA Change: V529E

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
low complexity region 100 113 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 142 189 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 203 225 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 234 242 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 248 262 N/A INTRINSIC
low complexity region 278 289 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Enamelin 291 510 2.5e-74 PFAM
Pfam:Enamelin 550 1325 N/A PFAM
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 100.0%
  • 3x: 100.0%
  • 10x: 99.7%
  • 20x: 98.9%
Validation Efficiency 100% (40/40)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice lack true enamel due to loss of mineralization at the secretory surface of ameloblasts and mandibular incisors are opaque with a rough surface and abnormal wear on the incisal edge. ENU-induced mutant mice provide models for various clinical subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by MGI curators]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 42 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Adgrb1 A C 15: 74,447,700 (GRCm39) I169L possibly damaging Het
Ahnak A T 19: 8,985,092 (GRCm39) K2125N probably damaging Het
Arl5b T A 2: 15,078,138 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Ccng2 T C 5: 93,417,164 (GRCm39) V60A possibly damaging Het
Cfap65 A G 1: 74,945,096 (GRCm39) V1442A possibly damaging Het
Cyp1b1 T A 17: 80,017,993 (GRCm39) E387D probably damaging Het
Dchs2 T C 3: 83,261,918 (GRCm39) S2729P probably damaging Het
Dnah11 A G 12: 117,972,538 (GRCm39) F2882S probably damaging Het
Dpy30 T C 17: 74,606,757 (GRCm39) D97G probably benign Het
Eppk1 C T 15: 75,994,319 (GRCm39) R854Q probably benign Het
Ero1b T A 13: 12,614,757 (GRCm39) C240* probably null Het
Exog A G 9: 119,291,686 (GRCm39) D297G probably damaging Het
Fbxl12 C A 9: 20,550,160 (GRCm39) R165L possibly damaging Het
Fer1l5 A G 1: 36,456,855 (GRCm39) Y1611C possibly damaging Het
Firrm T C 1: 163,813,652 (GRCm39) K191E probably damaging Het
Frmpd1 T C 4: 45,285,034 (GRCm39) V1285A probably benign Het
Gfpt1 G C 6: 87,043,770 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Gm15446 T C 5: 110,090,896 (GRCm39) Y383H possibly damaging Het
Gsdmc A T 15: 63,649,189 (GRCm39) probably null Het
Hao1 A G 2: 134,364,913 (GRCm39) I238T probably damaging Het
Kcnq5 G A 1: 21,549,648 (GRCm39) R360C probably damaging Het
Kcnv2 T A 19: 27,300,387 (GRCm39) D79E probably benign Het
Lrrc8a T C 2: 30,145,557 (GRCm39) Y124H probably damaging Het
Lrrc8d T A 5: 105,960,352 (GRCm39) M254K probably benign Het
Map3k4 T C 17: 12,451,821 (GRCm39) N1489S probably damaging Het
Mapk8ip2 A G 15: 89,339,422 (GRCm39) D34G probably damaging Het
Myo9a A G 9: 59,767,423 (GRCm39) T876A probably damaging Het
Pabpc2 C T 18: 39,908,439 (GRCm39) T568I probably benign Het
Pcdhga2 G T 18: 37,802,221 (GRCm39) A22S probably benign Het
Rc3h2 G A 2: 37,272,811 (GRCm39) T755I probably benign Het
Sertad4 A G 1: 192,533,391 (GRCm39) V15A probably benign Het
Slc28a2 A G 2: 122,286,223 (GRCm39) K520E probably damaging Het
Slc4a10 T C 2: 62,127,140 (GRCm39) V831A possibly damaging Het
Sorbs1 G C 19: 40,365,244 (GRCm39) R180G probably benign Het
Spag17 A T 3: 100,031,501 (GRCm39) I2255F possibly damaging Het
Sprn C T 7: 139,733,423 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Stim1 T C 7: 102,080,289 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Stk24 C A 14: 121,529,447 (GRCm39) A402S probably benign Het
Sycp2 A G 2: 178,016,326 (GRCm39) L712P probably damaging Het
Tenm3 C T 8: 48,795,668 (GRCm39) G269S probably damaging Het
Zdbf2 A G 1: 63,342,545 (GRCm39) E308G possibly damaging Het
Zfp442 A C 2: 150,250,962 (GRCm39) H312Q probably damaging Het
Other mutations in Enam
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00769:Enam APN 5 88,649,343 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.83
IGL01611:Enam APN 5 88,651,608 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
IGL01802:Enam APN 5 88,651,533 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
IGL02220:Enam APN 5 88,652,418 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
IGL02371:Enam APN 5 88,650,668 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.39
IGL02596:Enam APN 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL03026:Enam APN 5 88,651,158 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
IGL03303:Enam APN 5 88,652,450 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
opinionated UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
recalcitrant UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0200:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0230:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,514 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0395:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,367 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R0548:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,964 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R0608:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,886 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R0724:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0927:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,919 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.72
R1023:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,826 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1053:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,878 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.64
R1169:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,117 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1230:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1324:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,927 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.53
R1663:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1727:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,853 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1750:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,086 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1852:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,324 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.92
R1907:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,481 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.86
R2104:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,646 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2143:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,779 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R2196:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,603 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R2363:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,008 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.24
R2497:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,553 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.13
R3615:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,306 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3616:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,306 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
R3782:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,674 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4067:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,236 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4349:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,407 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R4604:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,142 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.93
R4649:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,827 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.02
R4702:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4703:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4704:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4705:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,650 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4714:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,395 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4748:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,402 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4838:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,967 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4840:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,885 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.04
R4856:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4886:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,593 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R4910:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4911:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,173 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6103:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,187 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R6651:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,776 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R6759:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,550 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7282:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,186 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7365:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,347 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.75
R7392:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,523 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7483:Enam UTSW 5 88,649,679 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7647:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,884 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7648:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,016 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.89
R7672:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,830 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R7943:Enam UTSW 5 88,636,410 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R7999:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,561 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R8117:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,385 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R8419:Enam UTSW 5 88,651,209 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.80
R8836:Enam UTSW 5 88,639,124 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R8973:Enam UTSW 5 88,641,947 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.96
R9001:Enam UTSW 5 88,637,388 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.11
R9033:Enam UTSW 5 88,646,475 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9268:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,778 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R9723:Enam UTSW 5 88,652,241 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
X0018:Enam UTSW 5 88,650,550 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Z1176:Enam UTSW 5 88,640,830 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
Predicted Primers PCR Primer
(F):5'- CTCCGGGGTTAATTATGCAGG -3'
(R):5'- CCACAAAGGGTTTATTTGCACC -3'

Sequencing Primer
(F):5'- TGCAGGAAATCCAGTCCATTTCG -3'
(R):5'- AGGGTTTATTTGCACCTACATTG -3'
Posted On 2021-01-18